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Thales’ theorem: if AC is a diameter and B is a point on the diameter's circle, the angle ∠ ABC is a right angle.. In geometry, Thales's theorem states that if A, B, and C are distinct points on a circle where the line AC is a diameter, the angle ∠ ABC is a right angle.
There are several elementary results concerning similar triangles in Euclidean geometry: [9] Any two equilateral triangles are similar. Two triangles, both similar to a third triangle, are similar to each other (transitivity of similarity of triangles). Corresponding altitudes of similar triangles have the same ratio as the corresponding sides.
The theorem can be proven using similar triangles (via the inscribed-angle theorem). Consider the angles of the triangles ... ASD and BSC are similar and ...
Two triangles are said to be similar, if every angle of one triangle has the same measure as the corresponding angle in the other triangle. The corresponding sides of similar triangles have lengths that are in the same proportion, and this property is also sufficient to establish similarity. [39] Some basic theorems about similar triangles are:
Figure 1: The point O is an external homothetic center for the two triangles. The size of each figure is proportional to its distance from the homothetic center. In geometry, a homothetic center (also called a center of similarity or a center of similitude) is a point from which at least two geometrically similar figures can be seen as a dilation or contraction of one another.
The Nagel triangle or extouch triangle of is denoted by the vertices , , and that are the three points where the excircles touch the reference and where is opposite of , etc. This T A T B T C {\displaystyle \triangle T_{A}T_{B}T_{C}} is also known as the extouch triangle of A B C {\displaystyle \triangle ABC} .
The circumcircles of all four triangles of a complete quadrilateral meet at a point M. [7] In the diagram above these are ∆ABF, ∆CDF, ∆ADE and ∆BCE. This result was announced, in two lines, by Jakob Steiner in the 1827/1828 issue of Gergonne's Annales de Mathématiques , [ 8 ] but a detailed proof was given by Miquel.
If f is a triangle center function and a, b, c are the side-lengths of a reference triangle then the point whose trilinear coordinates are (,,): (,,): (,,) is called a triangle center. This definition ensures that triangle centers of similar triangles meet the invariance criteria specified above.