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  2. Timeline of volcanism on Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_volcanism_on_Earth

    Active volcanoes such as Stromboli, Mount Etna and KÄ«lauea do not appear on this list, but some back-arc basin volcanoes that generated calderas do appear. Some dangerous volcanoes in "populated areas" appear many times: Santorini six times, and Yellowstone hotspot 21 times.

  3. Pre-1600 Atlantic hurricane seasons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-1600_Atlantic...

    This is a list of all known or suspected Atlantic hurricanes up to 1599.Although most storms likely went unrecorded, and many records have been lost, recollections of hurricane occurrences survive from some sufficiently populated coastal areas, and rarely, ships at sea that survived the tempests.

  4. List of volcanoes in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_the...

    Name Elevation Location Last eruption meters feet Coordinates; Malumalu: Last 8,000 years Ta‘u-931: 3054: 30,000 years ago [15]: Ofu-Olosega: 639: 2096: 1866 unnamed submarine cone eruption

  5. Volcanology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanology

    Compositional analysis has been very successful in the grouping of volcanoes by type, [9]: 274 origin of magma, [9]: 274 including matching of volcanoes to a mantle plume of a particular hotspot, mantle plume melting depths, [10] the history of recycled subducted crust, [9]: 302–3 matching of tephra deposits to each other and to volcanoes of ...

  6. Paleotempestology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleotempestology

    Paleotempestology is the estimation of tropical cyclone activity with the help of proxy data. The name was coined by Kerry Emanuel of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology; [1] the field has seen increased activity since the 1990s [2] and studies were first carried out in the United States of America [3] on the East Coast.

  7. List of historical tropical cyclone names - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_historical...

    Ahead of the 2007 hurricane season, the Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC) introduced a revised set of Hawaiian names for the Central Pacific, after they had worked with the University of Hawaii Hawaiian studies department to ensure the correct meaning and appropriate historical and cultural use of the names. [46]

  8. Volcano - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano

    When it does reach the surface, however, a volcano is formed. Thus subduction zones are bordered by chains of volcanoes called volcanic arcs. Typical examples are the volcanoes in the Pacific Ring of Fire, such as the Cascade Volcanoes or the Japanese Archipelago, or the eastern islands of Indonesia. [16] [2]

  9. History of tropical cyclone naming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_tropical...

    In 1977 the World Meteorological Organization decided to form a hurricane committee, which held its first meeting in May 1978 and took control of the Atlantic hurricane naming lists. [1] During 1978 the Secretary of Commerce Juanita Kreps ordered NOAA administrator Robert White to cease the sole usage of female names for hurricanes. [1]