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Grape seed oil: 216 °C: 421 °F Lard: 190 °C: 374 °F [5] Mustard oil: 250 °C: 480 °F [11] Olive oil: Refined: 199–243 °C: 390–470 °F [12] Olive oil: Virgin: 210 °C: 410 °F Olive oil: Extra virgin, low acidity, high quality: 207 °C: 405 °F [3] [13] Olive oil: Extra virgin: 190 °C: 374 °F [13] Palm oil: Fractionated: 235 °C [14 ...
Smoke point values can vary greatly, depending on factors such as the volume of oil utilized, the size of the container, the presence of air currents, the type and source of light as well as the quality of the oil and its acidity content, otherwise known as free fatty acid (FFA) content. [2]
Its pungent flavor is due to allyl isothiocyanate, a phytochemical of plants in the mustard family, Brassicaceae (for example, cabbage, horseradish or wasabi).. Mustard oil has about 60% monounsaturated fatty acids (42% erucic acid and 12% oleic acid); it has about 21% polyunsaturated fats (6% the omega-3 alpha-linolenic acid and 15% the omega-6 linoleic acid), and it has about 12% saturated fats.
The flash point is the temperature at which oil vapors will ignite but are not produced in sufficient quantities to stay lit. The flash point generally occurs at about 275–330 °C (527–626 °F). [56] The fire point is the temperature at which hot oil produces sufficient vapors they will catch on fire and burn. [56]
The product obtained in this fashion is sometimes known as synthetic mustard oil. Allyl thiocyanate isomerizes to the isothiocyanate: [8] CH 2 =CHCH 2 SCN → CH 2 =CHCH 2 NCS. Allyl isothiocyanate can also be liberated by dry distillation of the seeds. The product obtained in this fashion is known as volatile oil of mustard.
During the Great Famine of Ireland, wild mustard was a common famine food, even though it often caused stomach upset. [15] [16] [17] Once the seeds are ground, they produce a kind of mustard. [10] A type of oil can be extracted from the seed which has been used for lubricating machinery. [3]
Mustard seed 481 572 430 61 35 Camelina 490 583 438 62 Sesame: 585 696 522 74 50 Safflower 655 779 585 83 Rice 696 828 622 88 Tung oil tree 790 940 705 100 -2.5 168 Sunflowers: 800 952 714 102 32 -18 – -17 -12 -14 125–135 52 Cocoa (cacao) 863 1,026 771 110 Peanuts 890 1,059 795 113 3 93 Opium poppy 978 1,163 873 124 Rapeseed: 1,000 1,190 ...
Mean kinetic temperature (MKT) is a simplified way of expressing the overall effect of temperature fluctuations during storage or transit of perishable goods. The MKT is used to predict the overall effect of temperature fluctuations on perishable goods. It has more recently been applied to the pharmaceutical industry.
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