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One of the four inscriptions around the main entrance to the Baths of Diocletian reads, translated from Latin, "Our Lords Diocletian and Maximian, the elder and invincible Augusti, fathers of the Emperors and Caesars, our lords Constantius and Maximian and Severus and Maximum, noblest Caesars, dedicated to their beloved Romans these auspicious ...
The Baths of Caracalla (Italian: Terme di Caracalla) in Rome, Italy, were the city's second largest Roman public baths, or thermae, after the Baths of Diocletian. The baths were likely built between AD 212 (or 211) and 216/217, during the reigns of emperors Septimius Severus and Caracalla . [ 2 ]
The process of going to the baths could be described as a cross between working out at the gym, going to the spa, meeting friends for social activities, and bathing. [9] The palaestra at the Stabian Baths in Pompeii. Inside the baths, visitors were usually completely nude, thus removing the indications of class difference usually found in clothing.
[citation needed] The largest examples of frigidaria were both in Rome: that of the Baths of Caracalla, located soon after the entrance, measures 58 x 24 m, and that of the Baths of Diocletian, covered by a groin vault. [citation needed] Some, like one in Pompeii, had a circular plan. [2] [dubious – discuss] [better source needed]
Imperial baths were the great bathing establishments built by the Romans during the period of classical antiquity including: Baths of Caracalla Baths of Diocletian
By AD 300 the Baths of Diocletian would cover 140,000 square metres (1,500,000 sq ft), its soaring granite and porphyry sheltering 3,000 bathers a day. Most Roman homes, except for those of the most elite, did not have any sort of bathing area, so people from various classes of Roman society would convene at the public baths. [ 17 ]
Plan of the Old Baths (Forum Baths) at Pompeii. A public bath was built around three principal rooms: the tepidarium (warm room), the caldarium (hot room), and the frigidarium (cold room). Some thermae also featured steam baths: the sudatorium, a moist steam bath, and the laconicum, a dry hot room. [citation needed] [dubious – discuss]
Diocletian windows, also called thermal windows, are large semicircular windows characteristic of the enormous public baths of Ancient Rome. They have been revived on a limited basis by some classical revivalist architects in more modern times.