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The causes of bipolar disorder likely vary between individuals and the exact mechanism underlying the disorder remains unclear. [53] Genetic influences are believed to account for 73–93% of the risk of developing the disorder indicating a strong hereditary component. [13] The overall heritability of the bipolar spectrum has been estimated at ...
A unique criterion for secondary mania is the lack of history of mental illness that causes mania, such as bipolar disorder. [1] Unlike bipolar disorder, which has an average age of onset at 25 years, secondary mania has an average age of onset at 45 years. [1] Little is known about secondary mania, as much of the research on it is case studies ...
The trauma model of mental disorders, or trauma model of psychopathology, emphasises the effects of physical, sexual and psychological trauma as key causal factors in the development of psychiatric disorders, including depression and anxiety [1] as well as psychosis, [2] whether the trauma is experienced in childhood or adulthood. It ...
Bipolar disorder is a serious mental health condition affecting 2.8 percent of adults in the United States. It involves episodes of mania (extreme highs) and depression (intense lows).
Risk factors for mental illness include psychological trauma, adverse childhood experiences, genetic predisposition, and personality traits. [7] [8] Correlations between mental disorders and substance use are also found to have a two way relationship, in that substance use can lead to the development of mental disorders and having mental disorders can lead to substance use/abuse.
Causes: Mental illness (schizophrenia, bipolar disorder), trauma, sleep deprivation, some medical conditions, certain medications, drugs (including alcohol, caffeine and cannabis) [1] Treatment: Antipsychotics, counselling, social support [2] Prognosis: Depends on cause [2] Frequency: 3% of people at some point in their life (US) [1]