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When senators have been in office for the same length of time, a number of tiebreakers are used, including comparing their former government service and then their respective state population. [54] The senator in each state with the longer time in office is known as the senior senator, while the other is the junior senator.
Control of the Congress from 1855 to 2025 Popular vote and house seats won by party. Party divisions of United States Congresses have played a central role on the organization and operations of both chambers of the United States Congress—the Senate and the House of Representatives—since its establishment as the bicameral legislature of the Federal government of the United States in 1789.
The U.S. Constitution's Section 3 of Article I, establishes the Senate, qualifications for senators and their role after a presidential impeachment.
The Senate, or upper chamber, has 100 seats — two per state. Of these, 34 are up for election in 2024. ... Democrats currently have majority control of the Senate. Of the 100 seats, 47 are held ...
Since each state has two senators, residents of smaller states have more clout in the Senate than residents of larger states. But since 1787, the population disparity between large and small states has grown; in 2006, for example, California had seventy times the population of Wyoming . [ 45 ]
The Senate also put in $3.2 million for the State Election Commission to provide training and support for county election offices and an additional $1.1 million to fill positions to help with ...
In contrast, the Senate is made up of two senators from each state, regardless of population. There are currently 100 senators (2 from each of the 50 states), who each serve six-year terms. Approximately one-third of the Senate stands for election every two years.
A state senator is a member of a state's senate in the bicameral legislature of 49 U.S. states, or a member of the unicameral Nebraska Legislature. Description [ edit ]