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The Introduction described a variety of "potential mechanisms" by which religiou/spirituality might affect health. These include "behavioral mechanisms" (e.g., less drug abuse), "social mechanisms" (e.g., community ties), "psychological mechanisms" (e.g., emotional support or religious coping ), and physiological mechanisms" (e.g., prayer or ...
Scholarly studies have investigated the effects of religion on health. The World Health Organization (WHO) discerns four dimensions of health, namely physical, social, mental, and spiritual health. [1] [2] Having a religious belief may have both positive and negative impacts on health and morbidity.
Spirituality affects both mental and physical health outcomes in the general United States population across different ethnic groups. [1] Because of the nuanced definitions of spirituality and religiosity, the literature on spirituality is not consistent in definitions or measures resulting in a lack of coherence.
[109] Furthermore, the qualitative research titled "A Qualitative Study on Belief-Unbelief, Natural Disasters, and Death with the Artificial Intelligence Chatbot ChatGPT: The Effects of Religion and Spirituality on Psychological Health" examines topics such as faith, spiritual well-being, and mortality through AI applications. [110]
Transpersonal psychology focuses on exploring spiritual experiences, mystical states, self-transcendence, and the holistic development of human potential. An interest group was later re-formed as the Transpersonal Psychology Interest Group (TPIG), which continued to promote transpersonal issues in collaboration with Division 32. [ 6 ]
There has been research to both support and refute the ability of personality traits to explain religious or spiritual involvement. Research using Eysenck 's model has found that religiosity in general is associated with low Openness to Experience, as well as low psychoticism , [ 6 ] a factor associated inversely with Agreeableness and ...
The meaning of spirituality has developed and expanded over time, and various meanings can be found alongside each other. [1] [2] [3] [note 1] Traditionally, spirituality is referred to a religious process of re-formation which "aims to recover the original shape of man", [note 2] oriented at "the image of God" [4] [5] as exemplified by the founders and sacred texts of the religions of the world.
Mental health professionals, life coaches, and individuals practicing pastoral care have been developing approaches to treating RTS. While exposure therapy is not recommended, trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy , group therapy combined with one-on-one sessions, [ 1 ] trauma-informed psychoeducation , trauma processing , and grief work ...