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  2. Hash table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_table

    In JavaScript, an "object" is a mutable collection of key-value pairs (called "properties"), where each key is either a string or a guaranteed-unique "symbol"; any other value, when used as a key, is first coerced to a string. Aside from the seven "primitive" data types, every value in JavaScript is an object. [50]

  3. Java ConcurrentMap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_ConcurrentMap

    This example could be implemented with the Java 8 merge() but it shows the overall lock-free pattern, which is more general. This example is not related to the internals of the ConcurrentMap but to the client code's use of the ConcurrentMap. For example, if we want to multiply a value in the Map by a constant C atomically:

  4. Concurrent hash table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrent_hash_table

    Based on this non-growing implementation, a variety of different growing hash tables is given. These implementations allow for concurrent reads, inserts, updates (notably updating values based on the current value at the key) and removals (based upon updating using tombstones). Beyond that, variants on the basis of Intel TSX are provided. The ...

  5. Associative array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_array

    find the value (if any) that is bound to a given key. The argument to this operation is the key, and the value is returned from the operation. If no value is found, some lookup functions raise an exception, while others return a default value (such as zero, null, or a specific value passed to the constructor).

  6. Hash function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_function

    For example, if the input is 123 456 789 and the hash table size 10 000, then squaring the key produces 15 241 578 750 190 521, so the hash code is taken as the middle 4 digits of the 17-digit number (ignoring the high digit) 8750. The mid-squares method produces a reasonable hash code if there is not a lot of leading or trailing zeros in the key.

  7. Linear probing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_probing

    Linear probing is a component of open addressing schemes for using a hash table to solve the dictionary problem.In the dictionary problem, a data structure should maintain a collection of keyvalue pairs subject to operations that insert or delete pairs from the collection or that search for the value associated with a given key.

  8. Cuckoo hashing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuckoo_hashing

    Cuckoo hashing is a form of open addressing in which each non-empty cell of a hash table contains a key or keyvalue pair.A hash function is used to determine the location for each key, and its presence in the table (or the value associated with it) can be found by examining that cell of the table.

  9. Perfect hash function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_hash_function

    Computing the hash value of a given key x may be performed in constant time by computing g(x), looking up the second-level function associated with g(x), and applying this function to x. A modified version of this two-level scheme with a larger number of values at the top level can be used to construct a perfect hash function that maps S into a ...