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During the post-war period, a comprehensive system of social security was gradually established. [1] [2] Universal health insurance and a pension system were established in 1960. [3] The futures of health and welfare systems in Japan are being shaped by the rapid aging of the population. The mixture of public and private funding has created ...
In 1961, Japan had established a comprehensive social security system - "national health insurance and pension schemes", when all Japanese people were finally covered. [9] The most significant effect of redistribution under the social insurance schemes is the subsistence guarantee of low-income and disable people.
The mission of the IPSS is to collect accurate and detailed data regarding the current state of the Japanese population and its fertility rate and to produce highly accurate estimations of future trends based on careful scientific analyses perforated on that data. The IPSS also conducts research concerning social security policies and systems ...
The Japanese National Pension (Kokumin Nenkin (国民年金)) is a pension system that all registered residents of Japan, both Japanese and foreign, are required to enroll in. Since January 1, 2010, it has been managed by the Japan Pension Service .
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So this Japanese system of elderly dependence on both national pension and corporate pension has led to an increase in relative poverty as some of them do not have access to corporate pensions. Lastly, Japan is facing an aging population. Between 1975 and 1980, the fertility rate in Japan was 1.83 children per woman (OECD average − 2.26).
Japan, like the U.S., has been gridlocked on the matter of AI regulation. The European Union, meanwhile, has already ratified a provisional agreement setting AI rules that could set the tone for ...
2012: Greens Japan (Japanese Green party) is endorsing basic income from its start. [7] 2014: Basic Income in Japan, by Yannick Vanderborght and Toru Yamamori, is the first book in English entirely devoted to the possibility for basic income in Japan. [8] 2015: Tomoyuki Taira, former MP, gives a BI-lecture in Tokyo on March 10. [9]