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  2. Oil well control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_well_control

    Bottom-hole pressure (BHP) is the pressure at the bottom of a well. The pressure is usually measured at the bottom of the hole. This pressure may be calculated in a static, fluid-filled wellbore with the equation: BHP = D × ρ × C, where BHP = bottom-hole pressure D = the vertical depth of the well ρ = density C = units conversion factor

  3. Measurement while drilling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurement_while_drilling

    For example, if the tool fails at 1,500 ft (460 m) while drilling with a triple rig (able to trip 3 joints of pipe, or about 90 ft (30 m) feet, at a time), then it would generally be faster to pull the tool out of the hole than it would be to rig up wireline and retrieve the tool, especially if the wireline unit must be transported to the rig.

  4. Well control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well_control

    In well control, differential pressure is defined as the difference between the formation pressure and the bottom hole hydrostatic pressure. [12] These are classified as overbalanced, underbalanced or balanced. Overbalanced – The hydrostatic pressure exerted on the bottom of the hole is greater than the formation pressure. i.e. HP > FP

  5. Drill stem test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drill_stem_test

    A drill stem test (DST) is a procedure for isolating and testing the pressure, permeability and productive capacity of a geological formation during the drilling of a well. The test is an important measurement of pressure behaviour at the drill stem and is a valuable way of obtaining information on the formation fluid and establishing whether a ...

  6. Completion (oil and gas wells) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Completion_(oil_and_gas_wells)

    In cased hole completions (the majority of wells), once the completion string is in place, the final stage is to make a connection between the wellbore and the formation. This is done by running perforation guns to blast holes in the casing or liner to make a connection. Modern perforations are made using shaped explosive charges, similar to ...

  7. Pressure sewer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure_sewer

    The plastic discharge pipe of a pressure sewer is much more robust and can accommodate substantial movements in the ground without failing. [ 5 ] Costs can be lower than conventional sewers since the pipework is much cheaper and there is no requirement for manholes or other intermediate infrastructure.

  8. Directional boring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directional_boring

    Directional boring machine. Directional boring, also referred to as horizontal directional drilling (HDD), is a minimal impact trenchless method of installing underground utilities such as pipe, conduit, or cables in a relatively shallow arc or radius along a prescribed underground path using a surface-launched drilling rig.

  9. Well drilling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well_drilling

    Well drilling is the process of drilling a hole in the ground for the extraction of a natural resource such as ground water, brine, natural gas, or petroleum, for the injection of a fluid from surface to a subsurface reservoir or for subsurface formations evaluation or monitoring.