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Antennae (sg.: antenna) (sometimes referred to as "feelers") are paired appendages used for sensing in arthropods. Antennae are connected to the first one or two segments of the arthropod head. They vary widely in form but are always made of one or more jointed segments.
Articles should not be changed to a different spelling without a sound policy-based reason It is frequently stated that using the plural antennae for electrical aerials is incorrect. Those who say this believe that there is a grammatical rule that the plural in the context of radio is antennas and in the context of biology (insect feelers for ...
Inevitably some antennas won't conveniently fit into any one basic type, so the last section on real antennas is an "everything else" category for a few peculiar antennas that don't fit cleanly into any of the categories or subcategories used in this article; for example, random wire antennas and antennas that are laid down on the ground ...
Antenna types, a list of the many different types of radio and microwave antennas Antennae Galaxies , the name of two colliding galaxies NGC 4038 and NGC 4039 Microwave antenna , a physical transmission device used to broadcast microwave transmissions between two or more locations
Two examples of near-field sound communication are bee's waggle dance and Drosophila courtship songs. [12] In fruit flies, the arista of the antennae and the third segment act as the sound receiver. [12] Vibrations of the receiver cause rotation of the third segment, which channels sound input to the mechanoreceptors of the Johnston's organ. [12]
The light-harvesting complex (or antenna complex; LH or LHC) is an array of protein and chlorophyll molecules embedded in the thylakoid membrane of plants and cyanobacteria, which transfer light energy to one chlorophyll a molecule at the reaction center of a photosystem. The antenna pigments are predominantly chlorophyll b, xanthophylls, and ...
Brachycera antenna Planthopper nymph (immature). Antenna displaying an arista. In insect anatomy, the arista is a simple or variously modified apical or subapical bristle, arising from the third antennal segment. It is the evolutionary remains of antennal segments, and may sometimes show signs of segmentation. These segments are called aristameres.
The club of a clavate antenna generally is a more or less tapered thickening, sometimes hardly distinct from the shaft. capitulum The head of a capitate structure, such as a capitate antenna, or of a capitate haltere carina a keel-like elevation (or ridge) on the body-wall of an insect. carpophagy feeding on fruits and seeds. catenulate