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The term itself is used mostly by critics of the concept. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary notes that the first known use of "trickle-down" as an adjective meaning "relating to or working on the principle of trickle-down theory" was in 1944, [11] while the first known use of "trickle-down theory" was in 1954. [12]
Trickle-down theory" or "Trickle-down effect" can refer to two different but related concepts: Trickle-down fashion , a model of product adoption in marketing Trickle-down economics , a theory for tax cuts on high incomes and business activity
The US Federal Tax Revenue as % of the GDP decreased from 18.5 to 17.4 from 1980 to 1990. [10] However, actual tax revenue increased from $517 billion up to $1.0 trillion as the GDP more than doubled, growing by 109% (from $2,857 trillion to $5,963 trillion) during this time period.
A trickle-down theory that supplies a cultural context can predict not only the fact that the fashion change will take place but also the direction and properties of the change. [1] The affordability aspect of the trickle-down theory is still highly applicable to the contemporary fashion industry. This can be seen, for example, when looking at ...
Supply-side economics is a macroeconomic theory postulating that economic growth can be most effectively fostered by lowering taxes, decreasing regulation, and allowing free trade. [1] [2] According to supply-side economics theory, consumers will benefit from greater supply of goods and services at lower prices, and employment will increase. [3]
Middle-out economics is held in opposition to Reaganomics, sometimes referred to as trickle-down economics. The term middle-out economics was coined by Eric Liu, a former speechwriter for Bill Clinton, and Nick Hanauer, a venture capitalist. [6] Middle-out economics is a part of Bidenomics. [7] [8]
The trickle-up effect in the fashion field, also known as bubble-up pattern, is an innovative fashion theory first described by Paul Blumberg in the 1970s. This effect describes when new trends are found on the streets, showing how innovation flows from the lower class to upper class . [ 1 ]
Download as PDF; Printable version; ... Trickle-down fashion; Turnkey; U. Umbrella brand; Unified theory of acceptance and use of technology; V.