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The cecum or caecum is a pouch within the peritoneum that is considered to be the beginning of the large intestine. [1] It is typically located on the right side of the body (the same side of the body as the appendix, to which it is joined). The word cecum (/ ˈ s iː k əm /, plural ceca / ˈ s iː k ə /) stems from the Latin caecus meaning ...
Cecectomy is a surgical procedure in which the cecum is removed partially or totally. [1] It can be done in cases like carcinoid syndrome , primary or secondary cancer . References
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) 8-23 × 10 −5: Bradykinin: 7 × 10 −11: Bromide: 7-10 × 10 −9: Cadmium: normal 1-5 × 10 −9: toxic 0.1-3 × 10 −6: Calciferol (vitamin D 2) Maintain calcium and phosphorus levels 1.7-4.1 × 10 −8: Calcitonin (CT) Hormone <1.0 × 10 −10: Calcium: Bones, Ca 2+ ionized 4.48-4.92 × 10 −5: 4.25-5.25 × 10 ...
Ascites (/ ə ˈ s aɪ t i z /; [5] Greek: ἀσκός, romanized: askos, meaning "bag" or "sac" [6]) is the abnormal build-up of fluid in the abdomen. [1] Technically, it is more than 25 ml of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, although volumes greater than one liter may occur. [4]
After removal of the affected cells, the patient can then be transfused with a dose of normal red blood cells. Erythrocytapheresis can also be used for blood donations. The procedure is commonly done using automated red blood cell collection which involves the removal of two units of red blood cells.
In cecal bascule, the base of the cecum folds anteriorly over the ascending colon, creating a flap-valve, obstructing emptying of the cecum. [1] The condition can be complicated by necrosis or organ perforation before the diagnosis is made, particularly if the ileocecal valve is competent, preventing retrograde decompression of the cecum into ...
Still, the blood values are approximately equal between the arterial and venous sides for most substances, with the exception of acid–base, blood gases and drugs (used in therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) assays). [6] Arterial levels for drugs are generally higher than venous levels because of extraction while passing through tissues. [6]
Neutropenic enterocolitis, also known as typhlitis, is an inflammation of the cecum (part of the large intestine) that may be associated with infection. [1] It is particularly associated with neutropenia, a low level of neutrophil granulocytes (the most common form of white blood cells) in the blood. Typhlitis is a kind of neutropenic ...