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It is used within numbers, such as the phone number 555‒0199, especially in columns so as to maintain alignment. In contrast, the en dash – (U+2013 – EN DASH) is generally used for a range of values. [10] The minus sign − (U+2212 − MINUS SIGN) glyph is generally set a little higher, so as to be level with the horizontal bar of the ...
Like date ranges, number ranges and page ranges should state the full value of both the beginning and end of the range, separated by an en dash: pp. 1902–1911 or entries 342–349. Except within quotations, avoid abbreviated forms such as 1902–11 or 342–9 , which are not understood universally, are sometimes ambiguous, and can cause ...
The en dash (–) and en space ( ) are each one en wide. In English, the en dash is commonly used for inclusive ranges (e.g., "pages 12–17" or "August 7, 1988 – November 26, 2005"), to connect prefixes to open compounds (e.g., "pre–World War II"). [3] The en-dash is also increasingly used to replace the long dash ("—", also called an em ...
For simple ranges where the en dash replaces the word “to” between two values (numbers like 20 and 30), the en dash is unspaced. The usual amount added to Olympic-size swimming pools is 20–30 liters. It is best to add spaces on both sides of the en dash whenever the en dash does not directly separate two values (numbers like 20 and 30).
Spaced en dashes are also used to set aside a phrase – like this – in a sentence; when this is done, it is preferred that a non-breaking space be used before the en dash and a normal one after it: – . Em dash (— or —, MOS:EMDASH) are even longer and are used solely to set aside a phrase—like this—in a sentence.
Pd, dash Common ‑ NON-BREAKING HYPHEN U+2011: Pd, dash Common ‒ FIGURE DASH U+2012: Pd, dash Common – EN DASH U+2013: Pd, dash Common — EM DASH U+2014: Pd, dash Common ― HORIZONTAL BAR U+2015: Pd, dash Common ⸗ DOUBLE OBLIQUE HYPHEN U+2E17: Pd, dash Common ⸚ HYPHEN WITH DIAERESIS U+2E1A: Pd, dash Common ⸺ TWO-EM DASH U+2E3A: Pd ...
Spaced en dashes – like this. (Note: an unspaced en dash is properly used to indicate a range of numbers; unspaced en dashes should not be used for the parenthetical or colon-type uses, as discussed above.) New: The following dash styles are used in Wikipedia: Em dashes, which are normally unspaced on Wikipedia—like this.
Use an en dash, not a hyphen, between numbers: pp. 14–21; 1953–2008. An en dash is also used to connect parallel terms: red–green colorblind ; a New York–London flight . Use spaces around the en dash only if the connected terms are multi-unit dates: January 1999 – December 2000 .