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  2. Political union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_union

    A political union is a type of political entity which is composed of, or created from, smaller polities, or the process which achieves this. These smaller polities are usually called federated states and federal territories in a federal government; and prefectures, regions, or provinces in the case of a centralised government.

  3. Federation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federation

    The distinction between a federation and a unitary state is often quite ambiguous. A unitary state may closely resemble a federation in structure and, while a central government may possess the theoretical right to revoke the autonomy of a self-governing region, it may be politically difficult for it to do so in practice.

  4. List of countries by federal system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    In Borneo, British North Borneo joined the federation as the state of Sabah, along with a briefly independent Raj of Sarawak as the state of Sarawak. Singapore became independent after being ejected from the federation, due to differences between the central government and the state's own People's Action Party, which still rules Singapore until ...

  5. Federated state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_state

    Instead, the federal union (federation) as a single entity is the sovereign state for purposes of international law. [2] Depending on the constitutional structure of a particular federation, a federated state can hold various degrees of legislative, judicial, and administrative jurisdiction over a defined geographic territory and is a form of ...

  6. Federalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalism

    In a federation, the division of power between federal and regional governments is usually outlined in the constitution. Almost every country allows some degree of regional self-government, but in federations the right to self-government of the component states is constitutionally entrenched.

  7. Federal republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_republic

    The political differences between a federal republic and other federal states, especially federal monarchies under a parliamentary system of government, are largely a matter of legal form rather than political substance, as most federal states are democratic in structure if not practice with checks and balances; however, some federal monarchies ...

  8. Unitary state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitary_state

    A unitary state is a state governed as a single entity in which the central government is the supreme authority. The central government may create or abolish administrative divisions (sub-national or sub-state units).

  9. United Arab Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Republic

    It was initially a short-lived political union between Egypt (including Egyptian-ruled Gaza) and Syria from 1958 until Syria seceded from the union following the 1961 Syrian coup d'état. Egypt continued to be known officially as the United Arab Republic until it was formally dissolved by Anwar Sadat in September 1971. [1]