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  2. Lava - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava

    The word lava comes from Italian and is probably derived from the Latin word labes, which means a fall or slide. [2] [3] An early use of the word in connection with extrusion of magma from below the surface is found in a short account of the 1737 eruption of Vesuvius, written by Francesco Serao, who described "a flow of fiery lava" as an analogy to the flow of water and mud down the flanks of ...

  3. Volcanic rock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_rock

    Volcanic rocks (often shortened to volcanics in scientific contexts) are rocks formed from lava erupted from a volcano. Like all rock types, the concept of volcanic rock is artificial, and in nature volcanic rocks grade into hypabyssal and metamorphic rocks and constitute an important element of some sediments and sedimentary rocks .

  4. Rock-a-Stack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock-a-Stack

    The Rock-a-Stack was produced at Fisher-Price's production facility in Holland, New York from 1962 until the factory's closing in 1990 when production was moved to other facilities in Murray, Kentucky and Mexico. Former employees of the Holland, New York factory each received a Rock-a-Stack as a parting gift on the final day of operations at ...

  5. Hoodoo (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoodoo_(geology)

    A hoodoo (also called a tent rock, fairy chimney, or earth pyramid) is a tall, thin spire of rock formed by erosion. Hoodoos typically consist of relatively soft rock topped by harder, less easily eroded stone that protects each column from the elements. They generally form within sedimentary rock and volcanic rock formations.

  6. Volcanic cone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone

    Mayon in the Philippines has a symmetrical volcanic cone. Volcanic cones are among the simplest volcanic landforms. They are built by ejecta from a volcanic vent, piling up around the vent in the shape of a cone with a central crater. Volcanic cones are of different types, depending upon the nature and size of the fragments ejected during the ...

  7. Pyroclastic rock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyroclastic_rock

    Pyroclastic rocks are clastic rocks composed of rock fragments produced and ejected by explosive volcanic eruptions. The individual rock fragments are known as pyroclasts . Pyroclastic rocks are a type of volcaniclastic deposit, which are deposits made predominantly of volcanic particles.

  8. Lava dome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_dome

    Rhyolitic lava dome of Chaitén Volcano during its 2008–2010 eruption One of the Inyo Craters, an example of a rhyolite dome Nea Kameni seen from Thera, Santorini. In volcanology, a lava dome is a circular, mound-shaped protrusion resulting from the slow extrusion of viscous lava from a volcano.

  9. Tuya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuya

    A tuya is a flat-topped, steep-sided volcano formed when lava erupts through a thick glacier or ice sheet. They are rare worldwide, being confined to regions which were covered by glaciers and had active volcanism during the same period. As lava that erupts under a glacier cools very quickly and cannot travel far, it piles up into a steep-sided ...