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  2. Gathering of personally identifiable information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gathering_of_personally...

    The gathering of personally identifiable information (PII) refers to the collection of public and private personal data that can be used to identify individuals for various purposes, both legal and illegal. PII gathering is often seen as a privacy threat by data owners, while entities such as technology companies, governments, and organizations ...

  3. Personal data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_data

    Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), [1] [2] [3] is any information related to an identifiable person. The abbreviation PII is widely used in the United States , but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally , and identifiable or identifying .

  4. Personal identifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_identifier

    Personal Identifiers (PID) are a subset of personally identifiable information (PII) data elements, which identify an individual and can permit another person to "assume" that individual's identity without their knowledge or consent. [1] PIIs include direct identifiers (name, social security number) and indirect identifiers (race, ethnicity ...

  5. Information privacy law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_privacy_law

    Personal information must be handled properly. Information must be kept accurate and relevant, used only for the stated purposes, and retained only for as long as reasonably needed. The law required entities to be active in ensuring that unauthorized parties do not have access to their customers' information.

  6. State privacy laws of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_privacy_laws_of_the...

    If the government or private entities have a PII, or a document which contains personal information, including Social Security, biometric data and financial account numbers, then they are required to have a written policy to make sure that the PII is destroyed when it is no longer needed.

  7. Privacy-enhancing technologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy-enhancing_technologies

    The objective of PETs is to protect personal data and assure technology users of two key privacy points: their own information is kept confidential, and management of data protection is a priority to the organizations who hold responsibility for any PII.

  8. Confidential Information Protection and Statistical ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confidential_Information...

    CIPSEA establishes uniform confidentiality protections for information collected for statistical purposes by U.S. statistical agencies, and it allows some data sharing between the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Bureau of Economic Analysis, and Census Bureau. [1] The agencies report to OMB on particular actions related to confidentiality and data ...

  9. Public interest immunity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Interest_Immunity

    An order that PII applies would usually be sought by the British government to protect official secrets, and so can be perceived as a gagging order.Where a minister believes that PII applies, he signs a PII certificate, which then allows the court to make the final decision on whether the balance of public interest was in favour of disclosure or not.