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  2. Conservation (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_(psychology)

    In many cases, training tasks are successful in teaching non-conserving children to correctly complete conservation tasks. [5] Children as young as four years of age can be trained to conserve using operant training; this involves repeating conservation tasks and reinforcing correct responses while correcting incorrect responses. [7]

  3. Centration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centration

    Other conservation tasks include conservation of number, substance, weight, volume, and length. Perhaps the most famous task indicative of centration is the conservation of liquids task. In one version, [3] the child is shown two glasses, A1 and A2, that are filled to the same height. The child is asked if the two glasses contain the same ...

  4. A-not-B error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-not-B_error

    Smith and Thelen [2] used a dynamic systems approach to the A-not-B task. They found that various components of the activity (strength of memory trace, salience of targets, waiting time, stance) combine in the "B"-trial (where the object is hidden in the "B" location rather than "A") so the child either correctly or incorrectly searches for the ...

  5. Piaget's theory of cognitive development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piaget's_theory_of...

    Child-centred classrooms and "open education" are direct applications of Piaget's views. [7] Despite its huge success, Piaget's theory has some limitations that Piaget recognised himself: for example, the theory supports sharp stages rather than continuous development (horizontal and vertical décalage). [8]

  6. Genetic epistemology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_epistemology

    As an example, consider that for children in the sensorimotor stage, teachers should try to provide a rich and stimulating environment with ample objects to play with. Then with children in the concrete operational stage, learning activities should involve problems of classification, ordering, location, conservation using concrete objects. [ 1 ]

  7. Horizontal and vertical décalage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontal_and_Vertical...

    This is an example of horizontal décalage because children were able to solve certain conservation tasks but not others despite their similarities. According to the neural network approach, as a child's prefrontal cortex develops, he or she is better able to maintain their knowledge "rules" and apply problem solving techniques across different ...

  8. Jacqueline Jarrett Goodnow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacqueline_Jarrett_Goodnow

    She used Piaget’s conservation tasks and two combinational tasks. [2] This study was conducted by giving 500 Chinese and European boys age ten to thirteen the Piagetian tasks of conservation of weight, volume, and space, along with Raven’s Progressive Matrices task and Piaget’s factorial problem. [ 2 ]

  9. Developmental psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental_psychology

    Special methods are used in the psychological study of infants. Piaget's test for Conservation.One of the many experiments used for children. Developmental psychology is the scientific study of how and why humans grow, change, and adapt across the course of their lives.