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The following table contains the Indian states and union territories along with the most spoken scheduled languages used in the region. [1] These are based on the 2011 census of India figures except Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, whose statistics are based on the 2001 census of the then unified Andhra Pradesh.
States and union territories of India by the spoken first language [1] [note 1]. The Republic of India is home to several hundred languages.Most Indians speak a language belonging to the families of the Indo-Aryan branch of Indo-European (c. 77%), the Dravidian (c. 20.61%), the Austroasiatic (precisely Munda and Khasic) (c. 1.2%), or the Sino-Tibetan (precisely Tibeto-Burman) (c. 0.8%), with ...
Hindi is the official language of the state and is spoken natively by 25.54% of the total population. [90] At 8.42%, Urdu is the second official language in 15 districts of the state. [ 91 ] However, the majority of the people speak one of the Bihari languages , most of which were classified as dialects of Hindi during the census.
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The states of Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura and Punjab are exceptions where Sanskrit words are not used in the state name. Mizoram was named after the Mizo tribal dialect and refers to their land. [17] Nagaland (18) Nagaland : Land of Nagas: Naga is an exonym used to describe several tribes in the region.
It is the sole official language in Manipur and is one of the official languages of India. It is one of the two Sino-Tibetan languages with official status in India, beside Bodo. It has been recognized as one of the advanced modern languages of India by the National Sahitya Academy for its rich literature. [167]
The state's official languages are Bengali and English; [4] Nepali has additional official status in the three subdivisions of Darjeeling district. [4] In 2012, the state government passed a bill granting additional official status to Hindi , Odia , Punjabi , Santali and Urdu in areas where speakers exceed 10% of the population. [ 4 ]
In places like railway stations, signboards are usually written in three languages - the state language (here Odia) and the two official languages Hindi and English. The language of communications between different states or between the union government and a state or a person in a state, is regulated by the Official Languages Act and, except ...