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  2. Isoelastic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoelastic_function

    An example in microeconomics is the constant elasticity demand function, in which p is the price of a product and D(p) is the resulting quantity demanded by consumers.For most goods the elasticity r (the responsiveness of quantity demanded to price) is negative, so it can be convenient to write the constant elasticity demand function with a negative sign on the exponent, in order for the ...

  3. Price elasticity of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_elasticity_of_demand

    When the price elasticity of demand is unit (or unitary) elastic (E d = −1), the percentage change in quantity demanded is equal to that in price, so a change in price will not affect total revenue. When the price elasticity of demand is relatively elastic (−∞ < E d < −1), the percentage change in quantity demanded is greater than that ...

  4. Marshall–Lerner condition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall–Lerner_condition

    Suppose the U.S. exports 100 million tons of goods to Japan at a price of $1/ton and imports 100 million tons at a price of 100 yen/ton and an exchange rate of $.01/yen, so the trade balance is zero, $100 million of goods going each way.

  5. Bertrand–Edgeworth model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand–Edgeworth_model

    In microeconomics, the Bertrand–Edgeworth model of price-setting oligopoly looks at what happens when there is a homogeneous product (i.e. consumers want to buy from the cheapest seller) where there is a limit to the output of firms which are willing and able to sell at a particular price. This differs from the Bertrand competition model ...

  6. Price elasticity of supply - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_elasticity_of_supply

    The price elasticity of supply (PES or E s) is commonly known as “a measure used in economics to show the responsiveness, or elasticity, of the quantity supplied of a good or service to a change in its price.” Price elasticity of supply, in application, is the percentage change of the quantity supplied resulting from a 1% change in price.

  7. Elasticity (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elasticity_(economics)

    For example, if the price elasticity of the demand of a good is −2, then a 10% increase in price will cause the quantity demanded to fall by 20%. Elasticity in economics provides an understanding of changes in the behavior of the buyers and sellers with price changes.

  8. Lerner index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lerner_Index

    the price elasticity of demand for goods produced by the company — the smaller the fluctuations in demand under the influence of prices, the smaller the elasticity and the greater the value of L; the interaction with competitors — the more of them and the larger their size, the less the company's ability to maximize profits and the smaller ...

  9. Complementary good - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complementary_good

    An example of this would be the demand for cars and petrol. The supply and demand for cars is represented by the figure, with the initial demand . Suppose that the initial price of cars is represented by with a quantity demanded of . If the price of petrol were to decrease by some amount, this would result in a higher quantity of cars demanded.