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  2. Irish grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_grammar

    Irish adverbs are used to modify verbs, adjectives and other adverbs. An adverb can be created from an adjective by adding go before it, e.g. go mall , go tapaidh , go maith , etc. If the adjective begins with a vowel, h is added before it, e.g. go hálainn , go híseal , go háirithe , etc.

  3. Irish syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_syntax

    Labhraíonn speak. PRES Mícheál Mícheál Gaeilge Irish le with Cáit Cáit go PTC minic. often Labhraíonn Mícheál Gaeilge le Cáit go minic. speak.PRES Mícheál Irish with Cáit PTC often Mícheál often speaks Irish with Cáit. Questions and answers Irish has no words for "yes" and "no". The answer to a question contains a repetition (the same as in Latin) of the verb, either with or ...

  4. An Caighdeán Oifigiúil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Caighdeán_Oifigiúil

    An Caighdeán Oifigiúil ([ənˠ ˌkəidʲaːn̪ˠ ˈɛfʲɪɟuːlʲ], "The Official Standard"), often shortened to An Caighdeán, is the variety of the Irish language that is used as the standard or state norm for the spelling and the grammar of the language and is used in official publications and taught in most schools in the Republic of Ireland.

  5. Irish conjugation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_conjugation

    Irish verb forms are constructed either synthetically or analytically. Synthetic forms express the information about person and number in the ending: e.g., molaim "I praise", where the ending - aim stands for "1st person singular present".

  6. Irish orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_orthography

    Irish orthography is the set of conventions used to write Irish. A spelling reform in the mid-20th century led to An Caighdeán Oifigiúil , the modern standard written form used by the Government of Ireland , which regulates both spelling and grammar . [ 1 ]

  7. Irish declension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_declension

    Almost all adjectives in Irish can be used either predicatively or attributively. A predicative adjective is one that forms a part of the predicate, like red in the sentence The car is red. An attributive adjective directly modifies a noun, as in the red car. A predicate adjective in Irish does not inflect: Tá an fear sin beag. "That man is ...

  8. Dependent and independent verb forms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_and_independent...

    In Early Modern Irish, the absolute/conjunct distinction was on the wane. It was less thoroughgoing than in Old Irish, but more than in the modern languages. In the conjunct of the present tense, endingless forms like Old Irish ·gair (cf. Gaelic glac and Manx dilg above [n 4]) were gradually being replaced by forms with the ending -(e)ann. The ...

  9. Irish initial mutations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_initial_mutations

    A Irish language sign which displays an inflected form of the word Caisleán "castle" with a mutated c . Irish, like all modern Celtic languages, is characterised by its initial consonant mutations. [1] These mutations affect the initial consonant of a word under specific morphological and syntactic conditions. The mutations are an important ...