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The Draw-A-Scientist Test (DAST) is an open-ended projective test designed to investigate children's perceptions of the scientist. Originally developed by David Wade Chambers in 1983, the main purpose was to learn at what age the well known stereotypic image of the scientist first appeared.
Mathematicians and applied mathematicians are considered to be two of the STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) careers. [ citation needed ] The discipline of applied mathematics concerns itself with mathematical methods that are typically used in science, engineering, business, and industry; thus, "applied mathematics" is a ...
Michael J. T. Guy (born 1 April 1943 [citation needed]) is a British computer scientist and mathematician.He is known for early work on computer systems, such as the Phoenix system at the University of Cambridge, [1] and for contributions to number theory, computer algebra, and the theory of polyhedra in higher dimensions.
Mathematicism is 'the effort to employ the formal structure and rigorous method of mathematics as a model for the conduct of philosophy', [1] or the epistemological view that reality is fundamentally mathematical. [2]
However, in practice, mathematicians are typically grouped with scientists, and mathematics shares much in common with the physical sciences. Like them, it is falsifiable , which means in mathematics that, if a result or a theory is wrong, this can be proved by providing a counterexample .
Marcus Peter Francis du Sautoy (/ d ʊ ˈ s oʊ t ɔɪ /; [6] born 26 August 1965) [4] [7] is a British mathematician, Simonyi Professor for the Public Understanding of Science at the University of Oxford, [8] [9] Fellow of New College, Oxford [10] and author of popular mathematics and popular science books. [11]
German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777–1855) said, "Mathematics is the queen of the sciences—and number theory is the queen of mathematics." [ 1 ] Number theorists study prime numbers as well as the properties of mathematical objects constructed from integers (for example, rational numbers ), or defined as generalizations of the ...
Dirichlet had a good reputation with students for the clarity of his explanations and enjoyed teaching, especially as his University lectures tended to be on the more advanced topics in which he was doing research: number theory (he was the first German professor to give lectures on number theory), analysis and mathematical physics.