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  2. FASTA format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FASTA_format

    In bioinformatics and biochemistry, the FASTA format is a text-based format for representing either nucleotide sequences or amino acid (protein) sequences, in which nucleotides or amino acids are represented using single-letter codes. The format allows for sequence names and comments to precede the sequences.

  3. Amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid

    Amino acids have zero mobility in electrophoresis at their isoelectric point, although this behaviour is more usually exploited for peptides and proteins than single amino acids. Zwitterions have minimum solubility at their isoelectric point, and some amino acids (in particular, with nonpolar side chains) can be isolated by precipitation from ...

  4. Proteinogenic amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteinogenic_amino_acid

    Following is a table listing the one-letter symbols, the three-letter symbols, and the chemical properties of the side chains of the standard amino acids. The masses listed are based on weighted averages of the elemental isotopes at their natural abundances .

  5. Protein primary structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_primary_structure

    Protein sequence is typically notated as a string of letters, listing the amino acids starting at the amino-terminal end through to the carboxyl-terminal end. Either a three letter code or single letter code can be used to represent the 22 naturally encoded amino acids, as well as mixtures or ambiguous amino acids (similar to nucleic acid ...

  6. Genetic code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_code

    The 20 amino acids and stop codons (X) are shown in single letter code. Degeneracy is the redundancy of the genetic code. This term was given by Bernfield and Nirenberg.

  7. What Is the Longest Word in English? Hint: It’s 189,819 ...

    www.aol.com/longest-word-english-hint-189...

    Total letter count: 189,819. ... a protein’s technical title lists every single amino acid found inside it. ... Total amino acid count: 34,350.

  8. List of amino acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_amino_acids

    Amino acids are listed by type: Proteinogenic amino acid; Non-proteinogenic amino acids This page was last edited on 5 ...

  9. Single Letters Can Be Tricky, If You’re Not Paying Attention

    www.aol.com/news/single-letters-tricky-not...

    Rebecca TulisOld business: Congrats to Twitter fans @FLBlueBird1 and @Guywriter for correctly identifying the only three-letter element in last week's article. It was TIN. Now you know.On to this ...