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  2. History of taxation in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_taxation_in_the...

    One of the key taxes introduced by Charles II was to help pay for the rebuilding of the City of London after the Great Fire in 1666. Coal tax acts [which?] were passed in 1667 and in 1670. The tax was eventually repealed in 1889. [2] In 1692, the Parliament of England introduced its national land tax. This tax was levied on rental values and ...

  3. Malt tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malt_tax

    In England, malt was first taxed in 1644 by the Crown to help finance the English Civil War. [2]Article 14 of the Acts of Union 1707 between England and Scotland agreed the malt tax would not be applicable in Scotland until the conclusion of the 1701-1714 War of the Spanish Succession.

  4. History of the English fiscal system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_English...

    In the last year of the reign, returns from these taxes were respectively—land tax (at 2s.), £990,000, customs £1,540,000, excise £986,000, or a total exceeding £3.5 million. The removal of regular export duty applied to domestic woollen manufactures and corn only, both cases additionally being due to special reasons of policy.

  5. Window tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Window_tax

    The first permanent British income tax was not introduced until 1842, and the tax remained controversial into the 20th century. [ 5 ] When the window tax was introduced, it consisted of two parts: a flat-rate house tax of two shillings per house (equivalent to £17.53 in 2023), [ 6 ] and a variable tax for the number of windows above ten in the ...

  6. List of historical acts of tax resistance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_historical_acts_of...

    A duty on malt had been imposed in England to pay for a war against France. At the union with Scotland in 1707, most taxes were made uniform, but under the Treaty of Union, Scotland was given a temporary exemption from the malt tax until the end of the war.

  7. History of inheritance taxes in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_inheritance...

    Probate duty was introduced as part of the Stamps Act 1694, in order to help finance England's involvement in the War of the League of Augsburg. [1] It originally applied to all probates of wills and letters of administration for personal estates valued greater than £20, at a fixed duty of 5 s. (one crown, or a quarter of a pound). [1]

  8. Tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax

    Excise duties were first introduced into England in the year 1643, as part of a scheme of revenue and taxation devised by parliamentarian John Pym and approved by the Long Parliament. These duties consisted of charges on beer, ale, cider, cherry wine, and tobacco, to which list were afterward added paper, soap, candles, malt, hops, and sweets.

  9. Ship money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship_money

    Ship money was a tax of medieval origin levied intermittently in the Kingdom of England until the middle of the 17th century. Assessed typically on the inhabitants of coastal areas of England, it was one of several taxes that English monarchs could levy by prerogative without the approval of Parliament.