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In the 1980s, the European Union began harmonising regulatory requirements. In 1989, Europe, Japan, and the United States began creating plans for harmonisation. The International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) was created in April 1990 at a meeting in Brussels.
A series of unsuccessful and ineffective clinical trials in the past were the main reason for the creation of ICH and GCP guidelines in the US and Europe. These discussions ultimately led to the development of certain regulations and guidelines, which evolved into the code of practice for international consistency of quality research.
The CTD is maintained by the International Council on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH). [ 1 ] [ 2 ] After the United States, European Union and Japan, the CTD was adopted by several other countries including Canada [ 3 ] and Switzerland.
An additional Draft Implementation Guide was released in February 2015 [5] The ICH and the FDA released draft specifications and guides in April 2016, and on May 13 there was an ICH "teleconference" to discuss the guidance and any queries or clarifications that might be necessary.
The PIC (Pharmaceutical Inspection Convention) was founded in October 1970 by the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), under the title of the Convention for the Mutual Recognition of Inspections in Respect of the Manufacture of Pharmaceutical Products.
ICH E6 includes details of only a minimum list of contents and no other regulation or guideline provides a comprehensive list of TMF content. As a result of the inconsistencies that were developing across the sector, an industry group comprising 7 members from the GCP-RMA (Good Clinical Practice Records Managers Association) decided to develop ...
Volume 7 - Guidelines. Volume 8 - Maximum residue limits. Concerning Medicinal Products for Human and Veterinary use: Volume 4 - Good Manufacturing Practices. Volume 9 - Pharmacovigilance. Miscellaneous: Guidelines on Good Distribution Practice of Medicinal Products for Human Use (94/C 63/03)
Validation is a requirement of food, drug and pharmaceutical regulating agencies such as the US FDA and their good manufacturing practices guidelines. Since a wide variety of procedures, processes, and activities need to be validated, the field of validation is divided into a number of subsections including the following: