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  2. Southern Homestead Act of 1866 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Homestead_Act_of_1866

    The law was enacted to break a cycle of debt during the Reconstruction following the American Civil War. Prior to this act, black Americans and whites alike were having trouble buying land. Sharecropping and tenant farming had become ways of life. This act attempted to solve this by selling land at low prices so Southerners could buy it.

  3. Sharecroppers' Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharecroppers'_Union

    The landlords accepted these terms. By 1932, the Sharecroppers Union began to face adversities regarding actual violence, the distribution of mail among counties for any attempts of organization and also the threatening presence and an outcome of physical violence from possible organized terrorist groups or from the local government, which most of the time were the same entity.

  4. History of African-American agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_African...

    However, it wasn't the collapse of prices or pests which resulted in the mass decline of African-American employment in agriculture in the American south. The mechanization of agriculture is undoubtedly the most important reason why many Black people moved to northern American cities in the 1940s and 1950s during the " Great Migration " as ...

  5. Sharecropping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharecropping

    Sharecropping is not to be conflated with tenant farming, providing the tenant a higher economic and social status. Sharecropping has a long history and there are a wide range of different situations and types of agreements that have used a form of the system. Some are governed by tradition, and others by law.

  6. History of agriculture in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_agriculture_in...

    After 1800, cotton became the chief crop in southern plantations, and the chief American export. After 1840, industrialization and urbanization opened up lucrative domestic markets. The number of farms grew from 1.4 million in 1850, to 4.0 million in 1880, and 6.4 million in 1910; then started to fall, dropping to 5.6 million in 1950 and 2.2 ...

  7. History of civil rights in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_civil_rights_in...

    Civil rights in the United States include noted legislation and organized efforts to abolish public and private acts of racial discrimination against Native Americans, African Americans, Asians, Latin Americans, women, the homeless, minority religions, and other groups. The history of the United States has been marked by a continuous struggle ...

  8. Jim Crow economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Crow_economy

    The term Jim Crow economy applies to a specific set of economic conditions in the United States during the period when the Jim Crow laws were in effect to force racial segregation; however, it should also be taken as an attempt to disentangle the economic ramifications from the politico-legal ramifications of "separate but equal" de jure segregation, to consider how the economic impacts might ...

  9. History of forced labor in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_unfree_labor_in...

    New communities of African-American culture were developed in the Deep South, and the total slave population in the South eventually reached 4 million before liberation. [ 9 ] [ 10 ] As the West was developed for settlement, the Southern states wanted to keep a balance between the number of slave and free states, in order to maintain a ...