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  2. Patronage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patronage

    Patronage is the support, encouragement, privilege, or financial aid that an organization or individual bestows on another. In the history of art, art patronage refers to the support that princes, popes, and other wealthy and influential people have provided to artists such as musicians, painters, and sculptors.

  3. Patronage in ancient Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patronage_in_ancient_Rome

    The freedman (libertus) had social obligations to their patron, which might involve campaigning on their behalf if the patron ran for election, doing requested jobs or errands, or continuing a sexual relationship that began in servitude. In return, the patron was expected to ensure a certain degree of material security for their client.

  4. Spoils system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoils_system

    In politics and government, a spoils system (also known as a patronage system) is a practice in which a political party, after winning an election, gives government jobs to its supporters, friends , and relatives as a reward for working toward victory, and as an incentive to keep working for the party.

  5. Advowson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advowson

    Advowson (/ ə d ˈ v aʊ z ən /) [1] or patronage is the right in English law of a patron (avowee) to present to the diocesan bishop (or in some cases the ordinary if not the same person) a nominee for appointment to a vacant ecclesiastical benefice or church living, a process known as presentation (jus praesentandi, Latin: "the right of presenting").

  6. Patronage of the Blessed Virgin Mary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patronage_of_the_Blessed...

    A patronage of the Blessed Virgin Mary is a form of spiritual protection attributed to Mary, mother of Jesus, in favor of some occupations, activities, ...

  7. How To Pronounce ‘Erin Go Bragh’—and Why You Hear ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/pronounce-erin-bragh-why...

    What does "Erin go Bragh" mean in Irish? ... which is regarded as both a day to honor Ireland's patron saint as well as to honor Ireland and Irish culture as a whole. Related: ...

  8. Political appointments in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_appointments_in...

    The patronage system thrived in the U.S. federal government until 1883. In 1820 Congress limited federal administrators to four-year terms, which led to constant turnover; by the 1860s and the Civil War, patronage had led to widespread inefficiency and political corruption. Although it used to be confined to cabinet positions, department heads ...

  9. Jus patronatus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jus_patronatus

    The right of patronage lapses at the suppression of the subject or object. If the church connected with the patronage is threatened with total ruin, or the endowment with a deficit, if those first bound to restore it are not at hand, the bishop is to exhort the patron to rebuild (reædificandum) or renew the endowment (ad redotandum). His ...