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With the IEP that is in effect the year the student turns 16, the IEPs often make a subtle change from overcoming deficits and approaching developmental norms to post secondary goals, transition plan activities and transition services that capitalize on the students’ strengths, needs, preferences, and interests.
If appropriate, the child may also participate in IEP team meetings. If the student is over fourteen, they should be invited to become a part of the IEP team. Additionally, when the student is sixteen years of age, a statement of post-secondary goals and a plan for providing what the student needs to make a successful transition is required. [6]
Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is "a set of principles for curriculum development that give all individuals equal opportunities to learn." [13] UDL guidelines encourage curriculum designers to provide the student with options with respect to the following: UDI 1: Perception; UDI 2: Language, Expressions, Symbolism; UDI 3: Comprehension
Both the family and the teacher work together on the IEP team to determine goals, the LRE, and to discuss other important considerations for each individual student. Throughout the whole IEP and special education process, parents and families should be updated and kept informed of any decisions made about their specific student.
This may lead students to become more motivated on reaching their goals. There are many benefits of encompassing the ILP into classroom instruction include: • More obvious sight of direct connections between classes and future goals made for students • More individual centered learning for each student for more successful engagement
The executive functions are among the last mental functions to reach maturity. This is due to the delayed maturation of the prefrontal cortex, which is not completely myelinated until well into a person's third decade of life. Development of executive functions tends to occur in spurts, when new skills, strategies, and forms of awareness emerge.
Annual goals must describe what the child is expected to accomplish in 12 months in the special education program. Short-term objectives should describe the steps required to achieve the goals. Goals and objectives are specific in all areas in which the child is receiving special education services.
An IEP is intended for "developing goals and objectives that correspond to the needs of the student, and ultimately choosing a placement in the least restrictive environment possible for the student." [96] Under the IEP, students could be able to legally have lowered success criteria for academic success.