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  2. Punjabi calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjabi_calendar

    [8] [9] Chait is considered to be the first month of the lunar year. [10] The lunar year begins on Chet Sudi: the first day after the new moon in Chet . [ 11 ] This means that the first half of the purṇimānta month of Chaitra goes to the previous year, while the second half belongs to the new Lunar year.

  3. Ritu (season) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritu_(season)

    Seasons are different times of the year and there are 12 months in the year. Every month has its own special season. The word is derived from the Vedic Sanskrit word Ṛtú , a fixed or appointed time, especially the proper time for sacrifice ( yajna ) or ritual in Vedic religion ; this in turn comes from the word Ṛta (ऋत), as used in ...

  4. Adhika-masa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhika-masa

    An extra month, or adhika-masa falls every 32.5 months on an average. The solar year is made up of 365 days and about 6 hours, and the lunar year is made up of 354 days. This causes a gap of 11 days, 1 hour, 31 minutes and 12 seconds between the lunar and the solar years. As this gap accumulates each year, it approximates in 2.7 years to one month.

  5. Hindu calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_calendar

    The astronomical basis of the Hindu lunar months. Also illustrates Adhika Masa (Year 2-Bhadrapada) repeats; the first time the Sun moves entirely within Simha Rashi thus rendering it an Adhika Masa. Twelve Hindu mas (māsa, lunar month) are equal to approximately 354 days, while the length of a sidereal (solar) year is about 365 days.

  6. Vikram Samvat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat

    Vikram Samvat months Gregorian months Days 1: Caitra or Chait or Chaitra: March–April: 30/31 2: Vaiśākha or Baisakh: April–May: 30/31 3: Jyēṣṭha or Jestha or Jeth: May–June: 31/32 4: Āṣāḍha or Asar or Asadh: June–July: 31/32 5: Śrāvaṇa or Sawan or Shrawan: July–August: 31/32 6: Bhādrapada or Bhādra or Bhado August ...

  7. Tirhuta calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirhuta_calendar

    It is a tropical solar Hindu calendar in which the year begins on the first day of Baishakh month i.e. Mesh Sankranti. Every year, this day falls on 13/14 April of the Gregorian Calendar Every year, this day falls on 13/14 April of the Gregorian Calendar

  8. Chaitra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaitra

    In the standard Hindu calendar and India's national civil calendar, Chaitra is the first month of the year. It is the last month in the Bengali calendar, where it is called Choitro. Chaitra or Chait is also the last month in the Nepali calendar (the Vikram Samvat), where it commences in mid-March. Chittirai is the first month in the Tamil calendar.

  9. Barahmasa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barahmasa

    Barahmasa (lit. "the twelve months") is a poetic genre popular in the Indian subcontinent [1] [2] [3] derived primarily from the Indian folk tradition. [4] It is usually themed around a woman longing for her absent lover or husband, describing her own emotional state against the backdrop of passing seasonal and ritual events.