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Proto-Semitic is the reconstructed proto-language common ancestor to the Semitic language family. There is no consensus regarding the location of the Proto-Semitic Urheimat : scholars hypothesize that it may have originated in the Levant , the Sahara , the Horn of Africa , the Arabian Peninsula , or northern Africa.
Approximate historical distribution of the Semitic languages in the Ancient Near East.. Ancient Semitic-speaking peoples or Proto-Semitic people were speakers of Semitic languages who lived throughout the ancient Near East and North Africa, including the Levant, Mesopotamia, the Arabian Peninsula and Carthage from the 3rd millennium BC until the end of antiquity, with some, such as Arabs ...
Vowel correspondences in Semitic languages (in proto-Semitic stressed syllables) [47] pS Arabic Aramaic Hebrew Geʽez Akkadian Classical Modern usually 4 /_C.ˈV /ˈ_. 1 /ˈ_Cː 2 /ˈ_C.C 3 *a a a a ə ā a ɛ a, later ä a, e, ē 5 *i i i e, i, WSyr. ɛ ə ē e ɛ, e ə i *u u u u, o ə ō o o ə, ʷə 6: u *ā ā ā ā ō [note 2] ā, later a ...
A proto-language is the reconstructed or historically-attested parent language of a group of languages that are genetically related. Depending on the age of the language family under consideration, its homeland may be known with near-certainty (in the case of historical or near-historical migrations) or it may be very uncertain (in the case of ...
Northwest Semitic is a division of the Semitic languages comprising the indigenous languages of the Levant. It emerged from Proto-Semitic in the Early Bronze Age . It is first attested in proper names identified as Amorite in the Middle Bronze Age .
Other languages (particularly Hurrian) were occasionally written in the Ugarit area, although not elsewhere. Clay tablets written in Ugaritic provide the earliest evidence of both the Levantine ordering of the alphabet, which gave rise to the alphabetic order of the Hebrew , Greek , and Latin alphabets; and the South Semitic order, which gave ...
Below is a partial list of proto-languages that have been reconstructed, ordered by ... Proto-Semitic. Proto-Arabic; Proto-Northeast Caucasian; Proto-Uralic. ...
Proto-Afroasiatic (PAA), also known as Proto-Hamito-Semitic, Proto-Semito-Hamitic, and Proto-Afrasian, is the reconstructed proto-language from which all modern Afroasiatic languages are descended. Though estimations vary widely, it is believed by scholars to have been spoken as a single language around 12,000 to 18,000 years ago (12 to 18 kya ...