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Neutral atom quantum computer (qubit implemented by internal states of neutral atoms trapped in an optical lattice or an array of dipole traps, i.e. optical tweezers) [5] [6] [7] Quantum dot computer, spin -based (e.g. the Loss-DiVincenzo quantum computer [ 8 ] ) (qubit given by the spin states of trapped electrons)
The book is suitable as an introduction to quantum computing for computer scientists, mathematicians, and physicists, requiring of them only a background in linear algebra and the theory of complex numbers, [2] [3] although reviewer Donald L. Vestal suggests that additional background in the theory of computation, abstract algebra, and information theory would also be helpful. [4]
The image invokes Aaronson's discussions [6] on Democritus' concept of atoms and the void, which forms the foundational understanding of matter at the atomic level, is relevant to quantum computing, where manipulating and controlling individual quantum objects for calculations echoes the early atomic theory's significance.
Quantum chemistry computer programs are used in computational chemistry to implement the methods of quantum chemistry. Most include the Hartree–Fock (HF) and some post-Hartree–Fock methods. They may also include density functional theory (DFT), molecular mechanics or semi-empirical quantum chemistry methods.
Jaguar is a computer software package used for ab initio quantum chemistry calculations for both gas and solution phases. [1] It is commercial software marketed by the company Schrödinger . The program was originated in research groups of Richard Friesner and William Goddard and was initially called PS-GVB (referring to the so-called ...
Quantum lambda calculi are extensions of the classical lambda calculus introduced by Alonzo Church and Stephen Cole Kleene in the 1930s. The purpose of quantum lambda calculi is to extend quantum programming languages with a theory of higher-order functions. The first attempt to define a quantum lambda calculus was made by Philip Maymin in 1996 ...
Quantum Clustering (QC) is a class of data-clustering algorithms that use conceptual and mathematical tools from quantum mechanics. QC belongs to the family of density-based clustering algorithms, where clusters are defined by regions of higher density of data points. QC was first developed by David Horn and Assaf Gottlieb in 2001. [1]
Dirac (named after Paul Dirac; own notation DIRAC) is a relativistic ab initio quantum chemistry program. The full name is Program for Atomic and Molecular Direct Iterative Relativistic All-electron Calculations, in short PAM DIRAC.