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During the Second Republic and during the initial stages of the Civil War, there was a social and economic revolution in women's rights, especially in areas like Catalonia. Because of the nature of war, many reforms were sporadically and inconsistently implemented, and advances made during the latter half of 1936 were largely erased by May 1937 ...
During the Second Republic and during the initial stages of the Civil War, there was a social and economic revolution in women's rights, especially in areas like Catalonia. Because of the nature of war, many reforms were sporadically and inconsistently implemented, and advances made during the latter half of 1936 were largely erased by May 1937.
Many Spanish women during the war sided with the Nationalists, embracing the strict gender roles put forth by the Catholic Church. The sister of José Antonio Primo de Rivera worked to mobilize these women in Sección Femenina, an umbrella organization of Falange, during the pre-Civil War period and later during the war. From 300 members in ...
As a result, many of the women who fought during the war were forced to remain silent. [11] The first time Spain's milicianas were discussed openly was in 1989 at a conference about the Civil War in Salamanca. [11] Another reason the role of Spanish women on the Republican side in the Civil War has been ignored is there is a lack of primary ...
Feminism in the Republican and Civil War eras was typically about "dual militancy," and was greatly influenced by anarchism, and understanding the role feminism should play in society. [7] The Civil War would serve as a break point for feminist activity inside Spain. There was little continuity in pre-war and post war Spanish feminism. [7] [22]
Women's suffrage in the Spanish Second Republic period was the result of efforts dating back to the mid-1800s. Women and men working towards universal suffrage had to combat earlier feminist goals that prioritized social goals, including access to education, political rights such as a woman's right to vote and equal wages.
Motherhood in the Spanish Civil War period was a political concept around the idea of women's involvement in support of the state. The blending of definitions of motherhood and womanhood had been occurring in Spain long before this however, with a woman's role being defined as being in the house part of a biological determinism perspective supported by male run institutions in Spain, including ...
Mujeres Libres became one of the most important women's anarchist organizations during the Civil War. [2] [19] Their Civil War ranks were aided by women moving over from CNT to participation in their organization. [12] [5] The organization's importance was a result of the activities they were carrying out. They included running educational ...