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  2. Centella asiatica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centella_asiatica

    Centella asiatica, commonly known as Indian pennywort, Asiatic pennywort, spadeleaf, coinwort or gotu kola, [3] is a herbaceous, perennial plant in the flowering plant family Apiaceae. [2] It is native to tropical regions of Africa, Asia, Australia, and islands in the western Pacific Ocean. [2][4][5][6] It is consumed as a culinary vegetable ...

  3. Leprostatic agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leprostatic_agent

    A leprostatic agent is a drug that interferes with proliferation of the bacterium that causes leprosy. [1][2] The following agents are leprostatic agents: [3] Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Host defenses are crucial in determining the patient's response to the disease, the clinical presentation, and the ...

  4. Leprosy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leprosy

    Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease (HD), is a long-term infection by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae or Mycobacterium lepromatosis. [4][7] Infection can lead to damage of the nerves, respiratory tract, skin, and eyes. [4] This nerve damage may result in a lack of ability to feel pain, which can lead to the loss of parts of a person's ...

  5. Clofazimine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clofazimine

    Clofazimine, sold under the brand name Lamprene, is a medication used together with rifampicin and dapsone to treat leprosy. [1] It is specifically used for multibacillary (MB) leprosy and erythema nodosum leprosum. [2] Evidence is insufficient to support its use in other conditions [1] though a retrospective study found it 95% effective in the ...

  6. Mycobacterium leprae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_leprae

    The small brick-red rod-shaped cells appear in clusters. Mycobacterium leprae (also known as the leprosy bacillus or Hansen's bacillus) is one [a] of the two species of bacteria that cause Hansen's disease (leprosy), [1] a chronic but curable infectious disease that damages the peripheral nerves and targets the skin, eyes, nose, and muscles.

  7. Leprosy in Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leprosy_in_Japan

    War and leprosy. In Japanese sanatoriums, in 1945, because of food shortage, many patients died of tuberculosis in mainland Japan with a rate of 20% at the worst leprosaria. In Okinawa, more than 25% of patients died in the sanatorium in the same year. In the Miyako Nanseien, Okinawa, the death rate was over 40% in 1945 and the cause of death ...

  8. Paul Brand (physician) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Brand_(physician)

    Paul Wilson Brand, CBE (17 July 1914 – 8 July 2003) was a pioneer in developing tendon transfer techniques for use in the hands of those with leprosy.He was the first physician to appreciate that leprosy is not a disease of the tissue but of the nerves: it is the loss of the sensation of pain which makes sufferers susceptible to injury and leads to tissue rotting away, especially in the ...

  9. Levamisole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levamisole

    Levamisole. Levamisole, sold under the brand name Ergamisol among others, is a medication used to treat parasitic worm infections, specifically ascariasis and hookworm infections. [1] It is taken by mouth. [2] Side effects may include abdominal pain, vomiting, headache, and dizziness. [2]