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Sui generis (/ ˌ s uː i ˈ dʒ ɛ n ər ɪ s / SOO-ee JEN-ər-iss, [1] Classical Latin: [ˈsʊ.iː ˈɡɛnɛrɪs]) is a Latin phrase that means "of its/their own kind" or "in a class by itself", therefore "unique". [2] Several disciplines use the term to refer to unique entities. These include:
A proper noun (sometimes called a proper name, though the two terms normally have different meanings) is a noun that represents a unique entity (India, Pegasus, Jupiter, Confucius, Pequod) – as distinguished from common nouns (or appellative nouns), which describe a class of entities (country, animal, planet, person, ship). [11]
Proper nouns are a class of words such as December, Canada, Leah, and Johnson that occur within noun phrases (NPs) that are proper names, [2] though not all proper names contain proper nouns (e.g., General Electric is a proper name with no proper noun).
Unique primarily refers to: Uniqueness , a state or condition wherein something is unlike anything else In mathematics and logic, a unique object is the only object with a certain property, see Uniqueness quantification
A proper name in linguistics – and in the specific sense employed at Wikipedia – is normally a kind of noun phrase. That is, it has a noun or perhaps another noun phrase as its core component (or head), and perhaps one or more modifiers. Most proper names have a proper noun as their head: Old Trafford; Bloody Mary.
A noun phrase with the accusative case morpheme -(y)i is necessarily interpreted as specific, as shown in this example: Ali bir piyano-yu kiralamak istiyor. Ali one piano-Acc to-rent wants "Ali wants to rent a certain piano." Conversely, a noun phrase lacking case morphology is considered non-specific, as demonstrated in this example:
Concrete nouns like "cabbage" refer to physical bodies that can be observed by at least one of the senses while abstract nouns, like "love" and "hate" refer to abstract objects. In English, many abstract nouns are formed by adding noun-forming suffixes ('-ness', '-ity', '-tion') to adjectives or verbs e.g. "happiness", "serenity", "concentration."
A proper article indicates that its noun is proper, and refers to a unique entity. It may be the name of a person, the name of a place, the name of a planet, etc. The Māori language has the proper article a, which is used for personal nouns; so, "a Pita" means "Peter".