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  2. Clipping (phonetics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipping_(phonetics)

    Rhythmic clipping occurs in polysyllabic words. The more syllables a word has, the shorter its vowels are and so the first vowel of readership is shorter than in reader, which, in turn, is shorter than in read. [1] [2] Clipping with vowel reduction also occurs in many unstressed syllables.

  3. Clipping (morphology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipping_(morphology)

    In linguistics, clipping, also called truncation or shortening, [1] is word formation by removing some segments of an existing word to create a diminutive word or a clipped compound. Clipping differs from abbreviation , which is based on a shortening of the written, rather than the spoken, form of an existing word or phrase.

  4. English phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_phonology

    For example, the English word through consists of three phonemes: the initial "th" sound, the "r" sound, and a vowel sound. The phonemes in that and many other English words do not always correspond directly to the letters used to spell them (English orthography is not as strongly phonemic as that of many other languages).

  5. Segment (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segment_(linguistics)

    In phonetics, the smallest perceptible segment is a phone. In phonology , there is a subfield of segmental phonology that deals with the analysis of speech into phonemes (or segmental phonemes ), which correspond fairly well to phonetic segments of the analysed speech.

  6. Consonant voicing and devoicing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonant_voicing_and...

    Most commonly, the change is a result of sound assimilation with an adjacent sound of opposite voicing, but it can also occur word-finally or in contact with a specific vowel. For example, the English suffix -s is pronounced [s] when it follows a voiceless phoneme (cats), and [z] when it follows a voiced phoneme (dogs). [1]

  7. Phonological rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_rule

    The underlying sound that is changed. In this example, the brackets represent all the features the changed sounds have in common; /t/ and /d/ are both stop consonants and both articulated with the tongue touching the alveolar ridge. Therefore, this rule applies to all sounds that share those features (in English, only /t/ and /d/).

  8. Trisyllabic laxing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trisyllabic_laxing

    Trisyllabic laxing is a process which has occurred at various periods in the history of English: The earliest occurrence of trisyllabic laxing occurred in late Old English and caused stressed long vowels to become shortened before clusters of two consonants when two or more syllables followed.

  9. Synaeresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synaeresis

    In this example, the standard pronunciation uses the process of synaeresis to compress both of the original vowel sounds into one syllable. However, when speakers are asked to produce this word in a more controlled situation, in a careful reading style, French speakers often produce extended forms or different allophonic variants for the word ...