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The Proclamation of Neutrality was a formal announcement issued by U.S. President George Washington on April 22, 1793, that declared the nation neutral in the conflict between revolutionary France and Great Britain. It threatened legal proceedings against any American providing assistance to any country at war.
Washington's Proclamation of Neutrality, issued on April 22, 1793, prohibiting citizens to "take part in any hostilities in the seas on behalf of or against any of the belligerent powers" [2] had effectively disregarded the 1778 Treaty of Alliance between the United States and France, sparking criticism from Jeffersonian Republicans on the grounds that it violated the separation of powers. [3]
As a neutral power, the United States sought to trade with both countries, but the British and French navies seized American merchantmen trading with their respective enemies. Washington sought to avoid foreign entanglement, issuing the Proclamation of Neutrality in 1793.
Genêt was a diplomatic troublemaker who was openly hostile toward Washington's neutrality policy. He procured four American ships as privateers to strike at Spanish forces (British allies) in Florida while organizing militias to strike at other British possessions. However, his efforts failed to draw the United States into the conflict.
Take a closer look at USA TODAY's top photos of August 2024, a diverse selection of images that shaped the month.
Washington's birthday became a federal holiday, observed on Feb. 22, in 1879. However, Washington was not born on Feb. 22. According to the Almanac , the former president was born on February 11 ...
Cole, Wayne S. America First: The Battle Against Intervention, 1940–1941 (1953), the standard history. Cooper, John Milton Jr. The Vanity of Power: American Isolationism and the First World War, 1914–1917 (1969). Divine, Robert A. The Illusion Of Neutrality (1962) scholarly history of neutrality legislation in 1930s. online free to borrow
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