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Symphysodon (colloquially known as discus or discus fish) is a genus of cichlids native to the Amazon river basin in Brazil.Due to their distinctive shape, calm behavior, many bright colors and patterns, and dedicated parenting techniques, discus are popular as freshwater aquarium fish, and their aquaculture in several countries in Asia (notably Thailand) [1] is a major industry.
A hybrid fish called a "red Texas cichlid" The Texas cichlid is commonly found in the aquarium trade and became relatively popular in the 1980s with cichlid enthusiasts because of its iridescent blue and green markings.
Symphysodon discus, the red discus or Heckel discus, is a species of cichlid endemic to the Amazon Basin of Brazil, where found in the lower Rio Negro, upper Uatumã, Nhamundá, Trombetas and Abacaxis. [2] This species is essentially restricted to blackwater habitats with a high temperature of 26–32 °C (79–90 °F) and low pH of 4.2–5.2. [3]
commonly confused with red devil cichlids, but it is an entirely different species [43] Nicaraguan cichlid, moga: Hypsophrys nicaraguensis: 20 cm (7.9 in) Poor man's tropheus: Neetroplus nematopus: 14 cm (5.5 in) Rainbow cichlid: Herotilapia multispinosa: 17 cm (6.7 in) Red terror, guayas cichlid: Mesoheros festae: 25 cm (9.8 in) Salvin's cichlid
The taxonomy is disputed, but FishBase follows a review of the genus from 2006. [2] [8]In 2007 it was suggested that the correct scientific name of the blue/brown discus is S. haraldi, whereas S. aequifasciatus is the correct name for the green discus.
Discus selenitoides (Pilsbry, 1890) – file disc [5] Discus shimekii (Pilsbry, 1890) – striate disc [5] Species brought into synonymy [6] Discus alternata: synonym of Anguispira alternata (superseded combination) Discus cronkhitei: synonym of Discus whitneyi (junior subjective synonym) Discus gomerensis: synonym of Canaridiscus gomerensis
The turquoise cichlid (Kronoheros umbriferus), also known as the umbee cichlid, is a species of cichlid fish found in freshwater habitats of eastern Panama and central and western Colombia. [ 1 ] [ 3 ] It is commonly caught as a food fish, [ 1 ] and sometimes kept in aquariums. [ 4 ]
The green discus is found in blackwater habitats with a high temperature of 27–30 °C (81–86 °F) and low pH of 4.8–5.9. [4] Although also known from whitewater , its preference for lentic habitats such as floodplains means that the water contain little suspended material (unlike main sections of whitewater rivers).