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  2. Muslim nationalism in South Asia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_nationalism_in...

    A movement led by Allama Iqbal and ultimately Muhammad Ali Jinnah, who originally fought for Muslim rights within India, later felt a separate homeland must be obtained for India's Muslims in order to achieve prosperity. They espoused the Two-Nation Theory, that India was in fact home to the Muslim and Hindu nations, who were distinct in every way.

  3. Mohammad Ali Jauhar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Ali_Jauhar

    For more than twenty years I have dreamed the dream of a federation, grander, nobler and infinitely more spiritual than the United States of America, and today when many a political Cassandra prophesies a return to the bad old days of Hindu-Muslim dissensions I still dream that old dream of 'United Faiths of India.'" —Mohammad Ali Jauhar ...

  4. Islam in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_India

    Islam is India's second-largest religion, with 14.2% of the country's population, or approximately 172.2 million people, identifying as adherents of Islam in a 2011 census. [7] India also has the third-largest number of Muslims in the world. [8] [9] The majority of India's Muslims are Sunni, with Shia making up around 15% of the Muslim ...

  5. Khilafat Movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khilafat_Movement

    The Khilafat movement (1919–22) was a political campaign launched by Indian Muslims in British India over British policy against Turkey and the planned dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire after World War I by Allied forces. [1] [2] [3]

  6. Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_conquests_in_the...

    Expansion of trade brought India into contact with Islam. Arab traders settled in Indian ports. In the seventh century, they converted to Islam, giving rise to small Muslim communities. These communities grew due to Indian conversions and because Hindu kings of south India (such as the Cholas) hired Muslim mercenaries. [165]

  7. Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maghfoor_Ahmad_Ajazi

    Govt. of India has decorated his photograph in Azadi Ke Diwane Museum of Lal Qila, Delhi with caption "Opposed Jinnah's Two Nation Theory and founded All India Jamhur Muslim League to counter it". [50] [7] [52] The Azadi Ke Diwane museum in the Red Fort complex is dedicated to the unsung heroes who sacrificed their lives and fought for India's ...

  8. Two-nation theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-nation_theory

    Map showing the Muslim population based on percentage in India, 1909. The two-nation theory was an ideology of religious nationalism that advocated Muslim Indian nationhood, with separate homelands for Indian Muslims and Indian Hindus within a decolonised British India, which ultimately led to the partition of India in 1947. [1]

  9. Allahabad Address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allahabad_Address

    In this address Iqbal outlined a vision of independent states for the great Muslim-majority provinces in northwestern India, thus becoming the first politician to articulate what would become known as the Two-nation theory—that Muslims are a distinct nation and thus deserve political independence from other regions and communities of India ...