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Targeted temperature management (TTM), previously known as therapeutic hypothermia or protective hypothermia, is an active treatment that tries to achieve and maintain a specific body temperature in a person for a specific duration of time in an effort to improve health outcomes during recovery after a period of stopped blood flow to the brain. [1]
Mild total body hypothermia, induced by cooling a baby to 33-34°C for three days after birth, is nowadays a standardized treatment after moderate to severe hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy in full-term and near to fullterm neonates.
Aggressiveness of treatment is matched to the degree of hypothermia. [2] Treatment ranges from noninvasive, passive external warming to active external rewarming, to active core rewarming. [ 16 ] In severe cases resuscitation begins with simultaneous removal from the cold environment and management of the airway, breathing, and circulation.
A hypothermia cap (also referred to as cold cap or cooling cap) is a therapeutic device used to cool the human scalp. Its most prominent medical applications are in preventing or reducing alopecia in chemotherapy , and for preventing cerebral palsy in babies born with neonatal encephalopathy caused by hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) .
A study conducted in 2002-2004 showed that treatment with therapeutic hypothermia for patients resuscitated after cardiac arrest due to ventricular fibrillation led to a positive outcome (Glasgow-Pittsburgh Cerebral Performance category 1 or 2) in 24 of 43 patients compared to only 11 of 43 patients in the standard resuscitation group where no ...
In the past, treatment options were limited to supportive medical therapy. [15] Currently, neonatal encephalopathy is treated using hypothermia therapy. [16] This has been shown to reduce brain damage, reduce future disability, and improve survival. [17] Hypothermia therapy is also sometimes termed hypothermic neural rescue therapy.
Medical providers at the prison raised the prospect that the anti-psychotic medicines some inmates were taking could have played a role in their hypothermia hospitalizations, according to the records.
Treatment Move to warm and dry environment, rewarming, medication, wound care, surgery [ 4 ] [ 10 ] Cold injury (or cold weather injury ) is damage to the body from cold exposure, including hypothermia and several skin injuries. [ 6 ]