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  2. Lipid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipid

    Plant thylakoid membranes have the largest lipid component of a non-bilayer forming monogalactosyl diglyceride (MGDG), and little phospholipids; despite this unique lipid composition, chloroplast thylakoid membranes have been shown to contain a dynamic lipid-bilayer matrix as revealed by magnetic resonance and electron microscope studies. [59]

  3. Lipid A - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipid_A

    Chemical structure of lipid A as found in E. coli [1]. Lipid A is a lipid component of an endotoxin held responsible for the toxicity of gram-negative bacteria.It is the innermost of the three regions of the lipopolysaccharide (LPS), also called endotoxin molecule, and its hydrophobic nature allows it to anchor the LPS to the outer membrane. [2]

  4. High-density lipoprotein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-density_lipoprotein

    HDL carries many lipid and protein species, several of which have very low concentrations but are biologically very active. For example, HDL and its protein and lipid constituents help to inhibit oxidation, inflammation, activation of the endothelium, coagulation, and platelet aggregation. All these properties may contribute to the ability of ...

  5. Lipoprotein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipoprotein

    Under certain abnormal physiological conditions such as system infection or sepsis, the major components of HDL become altered, [9] [10] The composition and quantity of lipids and apolipoproteins are altered as compared to normal physiological conditions, such as a decrease in HDL cholesterol (HDL-C), phospholipids, apoA-I (a major lipoprotein ...

  6. Membrane lipid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membrane_lipid

    Membrane lipids are a group of compounds (structurally similar to fats and oils) which form the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. The three major classes of membrane lipids are phospholipids, glycolipids, and cholesterol. Lipids are amphiphilic: they have one end that is soluble in water ('polar') and an ending that is soluble in fat ...

  7. Lipid droplet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipid_droplet

    Analysis of the lipid composition of lipid droplets has revealed the presence of a diverse set of phospholipid species; [16] phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine are the most abundant, followed by phosphatidylinositol. Lipid droplets vary greatly in size, ranging from 20 to 40 nm to 100 um. [17]

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