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Platanthera leucophaea, commonly known as the prairie white fringed orchid [6] or eastern prairie fringed orchid, is a rare species of orchid native to North America. It is a federally threatened species, [ 7 ] protected since October 30, 1989 under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 . [ 8 ]
Platanthera blephariglottis, commonly known as the white fringed orchid or white-fringed orchis, is a species of orchid of the genus Platanthera.It is considered to be an endangered species in Connecticut and Ohio, a threatened species in Florida, Maryland and Rhode Island, exploitably vulnerable in New York, [6] and susceptible to be threatened in Québec.
P. praeclara is distinguished from Platanthera leucophaea, the eastern prairie fringed orchid, by its slightly larger flowers, petal shape, and longer nectar spur. Platanthera praeclara is a long-lived perennial. It emerges in May and blooms in June or in July further north. The flowers are fragrant at night and are pollinated by large sphinx ...
The western prairie fringed orchid is mostly found in reserves, such as the Sheyenne National Grassland in North Dakota and the Manitoba Tall Grass Prairie Preserve. The peak of the orchid's bloom was roughly mid-July. Populations can be as small as one plant or as large as 500 to 1,000, Travers said.
The genus Platanthera belongs to the subfamily Orchidoideae of the family Orchidaceae, and comprises about 150 species of orchids.The members of this genus, known as the butterfly orchids [2] [3] or fringed orchids, [4] were previously included in the genus Orchis, which is a close relative (along with the genus Habenaria).
Prairie bush-clover (Lespedeza leptostachya) Mead's milkweed (Asclepias meadii) Northern wild monkshood (Aconitum noveboracense) Eastern prairie fringed orchid (Platanthera leucophaea) Western prairie fringed orchid (Platanthera praeclara) Extinct animal species (historical): [9] The Carolina parakeet once lived in Iowa, but is now extinct
Platanthera lacera is an orchid in the genus Platanthera, native throughout Eastern United States and Canada.It occurs in a variety of habitats ranging from “mesic and dry-mesic sand prairie, wet sedge meadow, calcareous fen, sphagnum bog, acid seep spring, dry field, mesic flatwoods, and mesic upland forests.” [1] Common names include ragged fringed orchid and green fringed orchid.
Platanthera leucophaea — eastern prairie white-fringed orchid; Platanthera leucostachys — Bog rein orchid, scentbottle; Platanthera obtusata — small northern bog orchid; Platanthera orbiculata — large roundleaf orchid; Platanthera praeclara — western prairie white-fringed orchid; Platanthera psycodes — small purple-fringe orchis