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Swimmer's itch was known to exist as early as the 19th century, but it was not until 1928 that a biologist found that the dermatitis was caused by the larval stage of a group of flatworm parasites in the family Schistosomatidae. [7] The genera most commonly associated with swimmer's itch in humans are Trichobilharzia [4] and Gigantobilharzia.
Swimmer’s itch guards do exist in the form of gels specially formulated to repel waterborne parasites. Apply waterproof sunscreen and insect repellent as a barrier, and towel off and shower ...
How to identify, treat and prevent swimmer's itch and its irritating rash this summer. Skip to main content. Sign in. Mail. 24/7 Help. For premium support please call: 800-290-4726 ...
This dead-end infection and host allergic reaction has been referred to as cercarial dermatitis or "swimmer's itch". [ 4 ] [ 5 ] Dermatitis can also be seen following exposure to the cercariae of schistosome species that cause patent infections in humans ( schistosomiasis ) in endemic areas.
Life cycle stages of a digenean human parasite, Schistosoma japonicum; note the misspelling as "circarium" of the cercaria stage Life cycle stages of a digenean fish parasite, Bucephalus polymorphus Life cycle stages of trematode species that cause "swimmer's itch"
Seabather's eruption. Seabather's eruption is an itching dermatitis [1] caused by a hypersensitivity reaction to the immature nematocysts of larval-stage thimble jellyfish (Linuche unguiculata), sea anemones (Edwardsiella lineata) and other larval cnidarians. [2]
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[21] [19] For human schistosomiasis, a similar type of dermatitis called "swimmer's itch" can also be caused by cercariae from animal trematodes that often infect birds. [16] [19] [23] Cercarial dermatitis is not contagious and can not be transmitted from person-to-person. [24] Symptoms may include: Flat, red rash [19] Small red, raised pimples ...