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Several ways of categorizing multiple-access schemes and protocols have been used in the literature. For example, Daniel Minoli (2009) [2] identifies five principal types of multiple-access schemes: FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, SDMA, and random access.
Random access (also called direct access) is the ability to access an arbitrary element of a sequence in equal time or any datum from a population of addressable elements roughly as easily and efficiently as any other, no matter how many elements may be in the set. In computer science it is typically contrasted to sequential access which ...
A DBMS also offers a flexible query processing so that the information needed can be expressed using queries. However, in contrast to a DBMS, a DSMS executes a continuous query that is not only performed once, but is permanently installed. Therefore, the query is continuously executed until it is explicitly uninstalled.
Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance for Wireless (MACAW) [1] is a slotted medium access control (MAC) protocol widely used in ad hoc networks. [2] Furthermore, it is the foundation of many other MAC protocols used in wireless sensor networks (WSN). [2] The IEEE 802.11 RTS/CTS mechanism is adopted from this protocol.
Time-division multiple access (TDMA) is a channel access method for shared-medium networks. It allows several users to share the same frequency channel by dividing the signal into different time slots. [1] The users transmit in rapid succession, one after the other, each using its own time slot.
Code-division multiple access (CDMA) is a channel access method used by various radio communication technologies. CDMA is an example of multiple access, where several transmitters can send information simultaneously over a single communication channel.
Multiple layers SNA Protocol Suite: SNAP: SubNet Access Protocol Link layer IEEE 802 Overview and Architecture: SNMP: Simple Network Management Protocol Application layer RFC 1155, RFC 3410 thru RFC 3418 and others SOF: Start of frame Link layer IEEE 802.3 (Ethernet), or RFC 2687 (HDLC), for examples SRAM: Static random access memory Hardware
Distributed Relational Database Architecture (DRDA) is a database interoperability standard from The Open Group. DRDA describes the architecture for distributed relational databases. It defines the rules for accessing the distributed data, but it does not provide the actual application programming interfaces (APIs) to perform the access .