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As prime minister, she would keep a portrait of Hodgkin at 10 Downing Street. [21] Later in life, she was reportedly prouder of becoming the first prime minister with a science degree than becoming the first female prime minister. [24] While prime minister she attempted to preserve Somerville as a women's college. [25]
In 1905, the post of prime minister was officially given recognition in the order of precedence, [9] with the incumbent Henry Campbell-Bannerman the first officially referred to as "prime minister". The first prime minister of the current United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland upon its creation in 1922 (when 26 Irish counties ...
She gained intense media attention as Britain's first female prime minister, and was the longest-serving British prime minister of the 20th century. [1] Her premiership ended when she withdrew from the 1990 Conservative leadership election .
First female Prime Minister. Margaret Thatcher, Conservative Prime Minister 1979–90; First female foreign secretary. Margaret Beckett, Labour Foreign Secretary 2006-07; First female home secretary. Jacqui Smith, Labour Home Secretary 2007-09; First female leader of the House of Lords. Janet Young, Baroness Young, Conservative Leader 1981–83
The following is a list of women who have been elected or appointed head of state or government of their respective countries since the interwar period (1918–1939). The first list includes female presidents who are heads of state and may also be heads of government, as well as female heads of government who are not concurrently head of state, such as prime ministers.
Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, Iceland (2009–2013): As prime minister, she was the world's first openly lesbian world leader, first female world leader to wed a same-sex partner while in office. Elizabeth II , United Kingdom (1952–2022): In 2015, she became the longest-reigning queen regnant and female head of state in world history.
Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 4 May 1979 to 28 November 1990, during which time she led a Conservative majority government. She was the first woman to hold that office. During her premiership, Thatcher moved to liberalise the British economy through deregulation, privatisation, and the promotion of ...
Sixty-eight women have been appointed to positions in the Cabinet of the United Kingdom, with three female Prime Ministers serving in cabinet.Since, by convention, members of the cabinet must be a member of either the House of Commons or House of Lords, [1] the Prime Minister could not appoint women to the cabinet until the Parliament (Qualification of Women) Act 1918 allowed women to stand ...