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  2. Cem Sultan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cem_Sultan

    Cem was the third son of Sultan Mehmed II and younger half-brother of Sultan Bayezid II, and thus a half-uncle of Sultan Selim I of Ottoman Empire. After being defeated by Bayezid, Cem went in exile in Egypt and Europe, under the protection of the Mamluks , the Knights Hospitaller of St. John on the island of Rhodes , and ultimately the Pope .

  3. Aceh Sultanate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aceh_Sultanate

    The Sultanate of Aceh, officially the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam (Acehnese: Acèh Darussalam; Jawoë: اچيه دارالسلام ‎), was a sultanate centered in the modern-day Indonesian province of Aceh. It was a major regional power in the 16th and 17th centuries, before experiencing a long period of decline.

  4. List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sultans_of_the...

    Cem Sultan: 28 May – 20 June 1481 (23 days) Son of Mehmed II; Acquired the title Cem bin Mehmed Han. [26] Died in exile; 9 Selim I: 25 April 1512 – 21 September 1520 (8 years, 149 days) Conquered Mamluks in 1516–1517. First Ottoman Caliph. Son of Bayezid II and Gülbahar Hatun. Reigned until his death. 10 Suleiman I: 30 September 1520 ...

  5. Şehzade Murad (son of Cem Sultan) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Şehzade_Murad_(son_of_Cem...

    After their exile, Murad stayed in Cairo and later escaped to Rhodes, because he feared that the Mamluks would surrender him to Bayezid II, who executed his half-brothers Abdullah and Oğuzhan. Marino Sanuto says that on 5 December 1516, an ambassador of the Mamluk sultan came to Rhodes to demand the surrender of Murad, but the knights refused ...

  6. Acehnese invasion of Johor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acehnese_invasion_of_Johor

    In 1614, Johor once again made a truce with the Portuguese, this political setback was a challenge to the Acehnese power equilibrium gained over Malacca, Malacca's ability to force Abdullah shows Aceh's ineffective authority over Johor, [13] and this time the Acehnese Armada of 300 and 30000 to 40000 men invaded Johor in September 1615 and for ...

  7. Ottoman embassy to Aceh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_embassy_to_Aceh

    The Ottoman expedition to Aceh started from around 1565 when the Ottoman Empire endeavoured to support the Aceh Sultanate in its fight against the Portuguese Empire in Malacca. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The expedition followed an envoy sent by the Acehnese Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah al-Kahhar (1539–71) to Suleiman the Magnificent in 1564, and possibly as ...

  8. Osmanoğlu family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanoğlu_family

    Osmanoğlu is a family belonging to the historical Ottoman dynasty, which was the ruling house of the Ottoman Empire from 1299 until the abolition of the Ottoman sultanate in 1922, and the Ottoman Caliphate from 1517 until the abolition of the caliphate in 1924.

  9. Şehzade Abdullah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Şehzade_Abdullah

    Şehzade Abdullah (c. 1525 – c. 1528) was an Ottoman prince, son of Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent and his favorite Hurrem Sultan. [1] [2] [3] He was born around 1525 in Eski Saray, the Ottoman Empire and died due to a disease, possibly smallpox, in Constantinople, around 1528. He was buried in the Yavuz Selim Mosque [3] [2]