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Pyrantel is a medication used to treat a number of parasitic worm infections. [2] This includes ascariasis, hookworm infections, enterobiasis (pinworm infection), trichostrongyliasis, and trichinellosis. [2] It is taken by mouth. [2] Side effects include nausea, headache, dizziness, trouble sleeping, and rash. [2]
Pyrantel pamoate (also called pyrantel embonate, brand names e.g., Reese's Pinworm Medicine, Pin-X, Combantrin, Anthel, Helmintox, and Helmex) kills adult pinworms through neuromuscular blockade, [27] and is considered as effective as the benzimidazole compounds and is used as a second-line medication. [9]
If used by itself it causes the worm to be passed out in the feces. Dosage is 75 mg/kg (max 3.5 g) as a single oral dose. [citation needed] Pyrantel pamoate (Antiminth, Pin-Rid, Pin-X), depolarizes ganglionic block of nicotinic neuromuscular transmission, resulting in spastic paralysis of the worm. Spastic (tetanic) paralyzing agents, in ...
Co., Ltd.) tablet (for human use) Distoside (Chandra Bhagat Pharma Pvt Ltd) tablet (for human use) Droncit (Bayer) for veterinary use; Drontal (combination with pyrantel pamoate) (Bayer) for veterinary use; D-Worm for veterinary use; note that D-Worm also makes roundworm medicine containing piperidine which is not effective against tapeworms.
Pyrantel pamoate – effective against most parasitic nematodes of the GIT; Macrocyclic lactones are glutamate-gated chloride channel agonists, [8] and include: Avermectins (including ivermectin and moxidectin) - effective against most common intestinal worms, except tapeworms, for which praziquantel is commonly used in conjunction for mass ...
The pinworm (genus Enterobius) is a type of roundworm (nematode), and three species of pinworm have been identified with certainty. [15] Humans are hosts only to Enterobius vermicularis (formerly Oxyurias vermicularis). [16] Chimpanzees are host to Enterobius anthropopitheci, which is morphologically distinguishable from the human pinworm. [5]
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