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  2. The Liberty of Ancients Compared with that of Moderns

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Liberty_of_Ancients...

    The institutions of the ancient republics, hindering individual liberty, are not admissible in modern societies. Individuals have rights that society must respect. We must not want to go back. "Since we are in modern times, I want freedom that is proper in modern times." Political freedom is the guarantee; political freedom is therefore ...

  3. Modern Greek Enlightenment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Greek_Enlightenment

    Hermes o Logios, Greek literary magazine of the 18th and 19th century.. The Modern Greek Enlightenment (also known as the Neo-Hellenic Enlightenment; [1] Greek: Διαφωτισμός, Diafotismós / Νεοελληνικός Διαφωτισμός, Neoellinikós Diafotismós) was the Greek expression of the Age of Enlightenment, characterized by an intellectual and philosophical movement ...

  4. Athenian democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athenian_democracy

    Athenian democracy had many critics, both ancient and modern. Ancient Greek critics of Athenian democracy include Thucydides the general and historian, Aristophanes the playwright, Plato the pupil of Socrates, Aristotle the pupil of Plato, and a writer known as the Old Oligarch. While modern critics are more likely to find fault with the ...

  5. Democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy

    At the same time liberal democracies i.e. countries Freedom House regards as free and respectful of basic human rights and the rule of law are 85 in number and represent 38 per cent of the global population. [137] Also in 2007 the United Nations declared 15 September the International Day of Democracy. [138]

  6. History of human rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_human_rights

    Some notions of righteousness present in ancient law and religion are sometimes retrospectively included under the term "human rights". While Enlightenment philosophers suggest a secular social contract between the rulers and the ruled, ancient traditions derived similar conclusions from notions of divine law, and, in Hellenistic philosophy, natural law.

  7. Human rights in Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_Greece

    Human rights in Greece are observed by various organizations. The country is a signatory to the European Convention on Human Rights, the Geneva Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and the United Nations Convention Against Torture. The Greek constitution also guarantees fundamental human rights to all Greek citizens.

  8. Modern influence of Ancient Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_influence_of...

    The Classical Era, also known as the classical period, or classical age, [10] is the period of history between the 8th century BC and the 5th century AD. [note 1] It is the period in which ancient Greece and ancient Rome flourished and wielded huge influence throughout much of Europe, North Africa, and West Asia.

  9. History of citizenship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_citizenship

    [13]: p.152 Historian Geoffrey Hosking in his 2005 Modern Scholar lecture course suggested that citizenship in ancient Greece arose from an appreciation for the importance of freedom. [8] Hosking explained: It can be argued that this growth of slavery was what made Greeks particularly conscious of the value of freedom.