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  2. Grammaticality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammaticality

    Linguists use grammaticality judgements to investigate the syntactic structure of sentences. Generative linguists are largely of the opinion that for native speakers of natural languages , grammaticality is a matter of linguistic intuition , and reflects the innate linguistic competence of speakers.

  3. Intuitionistic logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intuitionistic_logic

    Intuitionistic logic is a commonly-used tool in developing approaches to constructivism in mathematics. The use of constructivist logics in general has been a controversial topic among mathematicians and philosophers (see, for example, the Brouwer–Hilbert controversy). A common objection to their use is the above-cited lack of two central ...

  4. Glossary of logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_logic

    A term used to describe non-standard or alternative logical systems that deviate from classical logic. diagonalization lemma A lemma used in the proof of Gödel's incompleteness theorems, stating that for any formula with one free variable, there exists a sentence that asserts its own unprovability. dialetheism

  5. English grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_grammar

    The clause structure with an inverted subject and verb, used to form questions as described above, is also used in certain types of declarative sentences. This occurs mainly when the sentence begins with adverbial or other phrases that are essentially negative or contain words such as only , hardly , etc.:

  6. Logical intuition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_intuition

    Logical Intuition, or mathematical intuition or rational intuition, is a series of instinctive foresight, know-how, and savviness often associated with the ability to perceive logical or mathematical truth—and the ability to solve mathematical challenges efficiently. [1]

  7. Crossword - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossword

    A crossword (or crossword puzzle) is a word game consisting of a grid of black and white squares, into which solvers enter words or phrases ("entries") crossing each other horizontally ("across") and vertically ("down") according to a set of clues. Each white square is typically filled with one letter, while the black squares are used to ...

  8. Intuition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intuition

    Intuition is the ability to acquire knowledge, without recourse to conscious reasoning or needing an explanation. [2] [3] Different fields use the word "intuition" in ...

  9. Information structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_structure

    In linguistics, information structure, also called information packaging, describes the way in which information is formally packaged within a sentence. [1] This generally includes only those aspects of information that "respond to the temporary state of the addressee's mind", and excludes other aspects of linguistic information such as references to background (encyclopedic/common) knowledge ...