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Grammar Revolution—The English Grammar Exercise Page by Elizabeth O'Brien; GrammarBrain - Sentence Diagramming Rules; SenGram, an iPhone and iPad app that presents sentence diagrams as puzzles. Diagramming Sentences [dead link ], including many advanced configurations; SenDraw [dead link ], a computer program that specializes in Reed ...
A tree diagram of English functions. In linguistics, grammatical relations (also called grammatical functions, grammatical roles, or syntactic functions) are functional relationships between constituents in a clause. The standard examples of grammatical functions from traditional grammar are subject, direct object, and indirect object.
The following trees illustrate what can be seen as a stereotypical combination of left- and right-branching in English: Branching picture 6. Determiners (e.g. the) always and subjects (e.g. the child) usually appear on left branches in English, but infinitival verbs (e.g. try, eat) and the verb particle to usually appear on right branches. In ...
With a tree diagram, the sentence's structure can be depicted as in Figure 1. Figure 1 All the points illustrated by circles and diamonds are nodes in Figure 1, and the former are called nonterminal nodes and the latter terminal nodes . [ 2 ]
A parse tree or parsing tree [1] (also known as a derivation tree or concrete syntax tree) is an ordered, rooted tree that represents the syntactic structure of a string according to some context-free grammar. The term parse tree itself is used primarily in computational linguistics; in theoretical syntax, the term syntax tree is more common.
Although this tree structure is commonly used in computational linguistics, the model on which this tree is based has been considered outdated in syntax since the development of functional categories, phrasal heads, and X-Bar schema, among others, as fundamental grammar concepts.
The full list of functions is presented in the following diagram. Tree diagram showing a fused modifier-head in English. As Leech observes, "the headedness of constructions is a pervasive principle." [6]: 25 That is to say that every phrase has a head. An innovative analysis involves fusion of functions to account for a noun phrase that lacks a ...
A tree diagram of the determiner phrase a box ... A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language does not recognize this category and instead label either an ...