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The Heimlich maneuver is a first-aid method recommended by most health organizations, which uses abdominal thrusts to dislodge an obstruction from a person’s windpipe. Boy, 8, Saves Choking ...
Self-administered abdominal thrusts by study participants produced similar pressures to those generated by administers of first aid. The highest pressures were produced by participants performing an abdominal thrust by pressing onto the back of a chair (115 cmH 2 O). [22] [23]
Henry Judah Heimlich (February 3, 1920 – December 17, 2016) was an American thoracic surgeon and medical researcher. He is widely credited for the discovery of the Heimlich maneuver, [2] a technique of abdominal thrusts for stopping choking, [3] first described in 1974. [4]
First aid for choking infants alternates a cycle of special back blows (five back slaps) followed by special chest thrusts (five adapted chest compressions). Left: 'Back blows for infants', the baby receives the slaps being carefully held and slightly placed upside-down; a support under the chest is recommended.
[4] [5] While UpToDate recommends only using abdominal thrusts in adults and children more than one-year-old. [6] In some areas, such as Australia, authorities believe there is not enough scientific evidence to support the use of abdominal thrusts, and their use is not recommended in first aid. Instead, chest thrusts are recommended. [7]
Most protocols recommend first encouraging the patient to cough, and allowing them an opportunity to spontaneously clear the foreign body if they are coughing forcefully. If the person's airway continues to be blocked, more forceful maneuvers such as hard back slaps and abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver) can be performed.